The sustainable development of nuclear energy urgently requires the development of appropriate materials for the effective adsorption of radioiodine. Electron-donating groupfunctionalized layered metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) can not only enhance the host−guest interactions but also avoid the reduction of free pore voids benefit by the flexible interlayer spacing, supposed to have excellent I 2 adsorption ability. Herein, by rational selection of methyl-decorated aromatic 4,4′,4″-(2,4,6trimethylbenzene-1,3,5-triyl)tribenzoic acid (H 3 TMTB) and Zn-(NO 3 ) 2 •6H 2 O as the building units, a three-blade-paddlewheel unit-based layered [Zn 2 (TMTB)(H 2 O) 2 ]•(OH − )•guest (1), possessing rare [Zn 2 (COO) 3 (H 2 O) 2 ] + unit, was successfully synthesized and systematically characterized. I 2 adsorption study indicated that 1 is recyclable and the maximum adsorption in organic solution and vapor phase is 77.7 mg g −1 and 2.00 g g −1 , respectively. Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations revealed that the layered structure in synergy with the coexistence of −CH 3 , π-electron-rich phenyl, and [Zn 2 (COO) 3 (H 2 O) 2 ] + contribute to the excellent performance. This work may provide a new way for the development of advanced I 2 adsorption MOF-based materials.