We previously reported lithium-ion exchange membrane
water electrolysis
using a commercial Nafion membrane for clean hydrogen production.
In this study, a polyethersulfone (PES) membrane with high alkaline
stability was dipped in a cationic aqueous solution to fabricate a
PES-based membrane (c-PES membrane) as an alternative to Nafion. Compared
with the commercial PES membrane, for the c-PES membrane, lithium
ions can selectively transport from the anode to the cathode. Additionally,
a high-porosity Ni-based porous transport layer (PTL) was used as
an alternative to expensive Ti-PTL. Lithium-ion exchange membrane
water electrolysis at 50 °C using c-PES membrane exhibited improved
cell performance (1.13 A cm–2 @ 1.7 V) owing to
lower ohmic and charge-transfer resistance, exhibiting the comparable
performance to the reported water electrolysis systems. The carbonate
formed during the process was effectively removed by injecting deionized
water followed by H2SO4 solution, resulting
in stable cell performance for 200 h.