A polyoxovanadate-based nickel–organic
framework, [Ni(bib)2]{V2O6}({V6}-MOF, bib = 1,4-bis(1H-imidazoly-1-yl)benzene),
was facilely prepared under gentle
hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized. Single-crystal
X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the {V6} cluster
in the {V6}-MOF is constructed of two VO5 tetragonal
pyramids and four VO4 tetrahedrons via the apex sharing
of O atoms, presenting a hollow Linqvist-like structure, which is
different from these reported hexanuclear vanadium clusters. The {V6}-MOF not only expands the structure of polyoxovanadates (POVs)
but also catalyzes the rapid detoxification of mustard gas simulant
(2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, CEES) at 25 °C. The catalytic results
were determined by means of GC, GC–MS, and 1H NMR.
Using {V6}-MOF as a heterogeneous catalyst, CEES underwent
catalyzed oxidation to only nontoxic product 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfoxide
(CEESO) within 40 min, and the conversion and selectivity were almost
100%. In addition, {V6}-MOF exhibits high sustainability,
and no obvious reductions in conversion and selectivity are observed
after five runs.