“…For example, the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles using a Cu 2 O/reduced graphene oxide/TiO 2 photocatalyst under visible light, 15 the coupling of nitroaromatic compounds by Cu NPs on a graphene support, 16 the coupling reaction of phenol and alkynes under visible light in the presence of copper, 17 and the synthesis of 2-amino-4,6-diarylpyrimidines using titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) as the photocatalyst under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation 18 have been investigated. The approved photocatalytic activity of a wide range of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, 19–21 especially TiO 2 with low-cost, non-toxicity and ultraviolet active properties, 22 has led to their wide applications. The importance of applying visible light, owing to its higher share (45%) in comparison with UV light (5%), 23 justifies the modification of the activity range of TiO 2 .…”