2010
DOI: 10.1109/jqe.2010.2045475
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Highly Efficient Wavelength Converter Using Direct-Bonded PPZnLN Ridge Waveguide

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Cited by 121 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…As a nonlinear material, we chose lithium triborate (LBO) because it can be noncritically phase matched and is expected to be nonhygroscopic [13]. Noncritical phase matching is beneficial because it avoids a walk-off angle between the fundamental and harmonic waves, which tends to distort the harmonic beam shape [14] and limits the interaction length. Furthermore, several publications have reported that, at the employed intensity levels, LBO did not show the above-mentioned performance degradations (e.g., [15,16]).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a nonlinear material, we chose lithium triborate (LBO) because it can be noncritically phase matched and is expected to be nonhygroscopic [13]. Noncritical phase matching is beneficial because it avoids a walk-off angle between the fundamental and harmonic waves, which tends to distort the harmonic beam shape [14] and limits the interaction length. Furthermore, several publications have reported that, at the employed intensity levels, LBO did not show the above-mentioned performance degradations (e.g., [15,16]).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, we carried out direct bonding and then we fabricated the ridge structure with a dry etching technique [7]. The PPLN section is 38 mm long, and the WDM section is 12 mm long giving a total device length of 50 mm.…”
Section: Device Fabrication Of Ppln Waveguide Circuit Withmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct-bonded ridge-waveguide devices have been studied to overcome these limitations described as above [3][4][5][6]. The ridge waveguide neither shows the degradation of the nonlinear coefficient nor photorefractive damage because no ion-exchange process employed in the process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%