“…In some papers, NTQ has been termed as abnormal thermal quenching, zero thermal quenching [1][2][3], anti-thermal quenching [4], etc. NTQ has been reportedly observed in a wide variety of phosphors, such as those singly doped with rare earth ions , transition metal ions [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36], ns 2 ions (Bi 3+ ) [37]; those doubly doped and triply doped with rare earth and transition metal ions [38][39][40][41][42], liquid-crystalline molecules and undoped metal halide [43,44]; as well as in up-conversion phosphor [45,46]. In these papers, the degree of NTQ, that is, the magnitude of the emission spectral intensity enhancement in the phosphor at high temperatures compared to the value at low temperature, ranges from 0.3% [10] to 34,700% [28].…”