Tryptophan-derived tertiary amine-thiourea catalysts were shown to promote a cascade oxaMichael-Michael reaction between ethylene b-keto esters and nitroolefins, resulting in the formation of 3,3-disubstituted 4-chromanones bearing a quaternary center in high diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. The chromanone products can be readily converted to biologically important fused and spiro tricyclic chromans.Keywords: bifunctional catalysts; cascade reactions; chromanones; chromans; tryptophan Chiral chromans and chromanones are important structural motifs that are abundant in natural products and a wide range of biologically significant molecules.[1] Due to their favorable biological activities, various catalytic synthetic strategies have been devised for their efficient asymmetric synthesis. Hoveyda and co-workers described an enantioselective synthesis of chromanones via a Cu-catalyzed addition of dialkylzinc to enones.[2] In their recent study, Scheidt et al. utilized an intramolecular conjugate addition strategy for the enantioselective synthesis of flavanones and chromanones.[3] Subsequently, Feng and coworkers reported an enantioselective synthetic strategy, based on chiral N,N'-dioxide Ni(II)-catalyzed intramolecular oxa-Michael addition to a,b-unsaturated ketones.[4] Organocatalytic cascade reactions [5] have also been employed for the construction of chromans and chromanones. Wang and co-workers developed a cascade oxa-Michael-Michael for the facile construction of chiral chromans via an aminal intermeidate. [6] A cascade Michael-aldol sequence has been employed by Hong and Córdova for the asymmetric construction of chromans and chromenes, respectively. [7] Despite the aforementioned elegant synthetic strategies, to the best of our knowledge, an organocatalytic cascade reaction leading to chiral chromanones bearing a quaternary stereogenic center has yet to be reported. [8] It is thus desirable to devise an efficient synthetic strategy to access this type of novel structural motifs.The creation of quaternary stereogenic centers is a challenging task in organic synthesis.[9] As part of our continuing efforts towards the enantioselective generation of quaternary stereocenters, [10] we became interested in the synthesis of chiral chromanones containing an all-carbon quaternary center. We envisioned that an intramolecular oxa-Michael addition of phenol to an activated alkene, followed by a subsequent intermolecular Michael addition to an nitroolefin might provide a facile one-pot synthesis of highly functionalized 3,3-disubstituted 4-chromanones bearing a quaternary stereogenic center (Scheme 1). A bifunctional tertiary amine-thiourea catalyst [11] appears Scheme 1. Synthesis of chromanones and tricyclic chromans via an oxa-Michael-Michael cascade reaction.