2007
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104546
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Highly Fluorescent Noble-Metal Quantum Dots

Abstract: Highly fluorescent, water-soluble, few-atom noble metal quantum dots have been created that behave as multi-electron artificial atoms with discrete, size-tunable electronic transitions throughout the visible and near IR. These "molecular metals" exhibit highly polarizable transitions and scale in size according to the simple relation, E fermi /N 1/3 , predicted by the free electron model of metallic behavior. This simple scaling indicates that fluorescence arises from intraband transitions of free electrons an… Show more

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Cited by 1,220 publications
(1,158 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
(194 reference statements)
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“…One may see that along with the solution concentration increase, the peaks' position slightly shifts to the long-wave region that is connected with the size increase of Ag NPs. 23,24 These results coincide with the earlier conclusion about the dependence of NPs' size upon the concentration of the used solution.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…One may see that along with the solution concentration increase, the peaks' position slightly shifts to the long-wave region that is connected with the size increase of Ag NPs. 23,24 These results coincide with the earlier conclusion about the dependence of NPs' size upon the concentration of the used solution.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…1,2 They are receiving 29 increasing interest because of their significantly different optical, electrical and chemical 30 properties compared to their larger counterparts. 3 For ultrasmall nanoclusters, the continuous 31 density of states breaks up into discrete energy levels leading to molecule-like properties such 32 as strong fluorescence.…”
Section: Metal Nanoclusters Encompass a New Class Of Luminescent Nanomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, when the size of such NPs is reduced to below 2 nm and each particle contains only a handful of atoms, their plasmonic properties disappear. At the same time, metal atoms might organize into well-defined structures (so called nanoclusters or NCs), forming molecular energy levels to produce strong fluorescence emission [11]. Few-atom fluorescent Au and AgNCs have been known for a long time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%