2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113616
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Highly ordered hierarchical porous carbon derived from biomass waste mangosteen peel as superior cathode material for high performance supercapacitor

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Cited by 133 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…The (002) plane corresponds to a hexagonal configuration, whereas the (100) diffraction is the in-plane graphitic structure of activated carbon. Other biomassbased carbon materials demonstrating similar behavior include durian shell, 43 banana stem 44 and mangosteen, 20 although the XRD peak broadness was observed to have largely reduced from CP-0.5 to CP-0.9. This is indicative of a structure transition from amorphous to graphitic, following the addition of ZnCl 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The (002) plane corresponds to a hexagonal configuration, whereas the (100) diffraction is the in-plane graphitic structure of activated carbon. Other biomassbased carbon materials demonstrating similar behavior include durian shell, 43 banana stem 44 and mangosteen, 20 although the XRD peak broadness was observed to have largely reduced from CP-0.5 to CP-0.9. This is indicative of a structure transition from amorphous to graphitic, following the addition of ZnCl 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile numerous reports have shown the potential for adopting agricultural and agro‐industrial wastes in the development of hierarchical pores and modification of the surface morphology of supercapacitor electrodes 17–19 . This was recently demonstrated in a study by Yang et al ., which reported on the modification of carbon obtained from mangosteen waste, using carbonization methods, followed by activation with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 20 . The resulting material possessed a surface area of 2623 m 2 g −1 , with excellent specific capacitance of 357 F g −1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Generally, the XRD pattern show the presence of strong peaks in the reflection planes [002] and [100]. Furthermore, it correlates with 2θ angles approximately 22-25° and 43-45° and this showed that all samples impregnated with the activating agent have an amorphous carbon structure [33,34]. The reflection plane [002] at 22-25° indicates a hexagonal configuration of porous carbon and the existence of a small amount of graphite microcrystalline structure [35].…”
Section: Microstructure Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, the preparation of porous carbon materials has attracted much attention due to their interesting properties such as excellent electrical conductivity, high surface areas and high pore volumes, and good chemical, thermal, and mechanical stabilities [ 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 ]. Therefore, porous carbonaceous materials have been applied in many real-life applications, for example catalysis, gas separation, gas capture, energy storage in supercapacitors and batteries, fuel cells, water treatment and purification, and electromagnetic interface shielding [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 ]. As reported, the preparation of porous carbonaceous materials with high surface area and excellent porosity nature can be achieved by chemical activation for many polymers’ precursors, for example conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), HCPs, and porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) [ 62 , 63 , 64 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%