2011
DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2011.13013
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Highly Regio-Selective Synthesis of β-Amino Alcohol by Reaction with Aniline and Propylene Carbonate in Self Solvent System over Large Pore Zeolite Catalyst

Abstract: The nucleophilic ring opening of epoxides with amines is a well known route for the synthesis of β-amino alcohols. The use of carbonates offers significant advantages over epoxides as they are far less hazardous materials, safe for handling, do not require high-pressure equipment and most notably the possibility of solvent less reactions. In this work, utilization of zeolite as host catalyst in the reaction media for synthesis of β-amino alcohols without using solvent is reported.

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Intermediate 4 was converted into an acyl chloride, using the same conditions previously mentioned, and coupled with 3-chloro-4-methoxyaniline to generate the target compound 5 (Scheme 2A). Compound 7 (Scheme 2B) was synthesized from 3-chloro-4-methoxyaniline with ethyl carbonate catalyzed by molecular sieves (Kinage et al, 2011) to produce 6 , followed by coupling with 1 using Steglich conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intermediate 4 was converted into an acyl chloride, using the same conditions previously mentioned, and coupled with 3-chloro-4-methoxyaniline to generate the target compound 5 (Scheme 2A). Compound 7 (Scheme 2B) was synthesized from 3-chloro-4-methoxyaniline with ethyl carbonate catalyzed by molecular sieves (Kinage et al, 2011) to produce 6 , followed by coupling with 1 using Steglich conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to XPS results, PANI-containing ACF presented mainly amine groups while carbonized samples showed pyridine and positively charged nitrogen species (pyrrole and quaternary N). Therefore, amine groups present in PANI-containing ACF samples favor the propylene carbonate-ring opening because of their nucleophilic character (Kinage et al, 2011). The carbonate-ring opening is also enhanced by oxygen groups as reported by Cazorla-Amorós et al (2010).…”
Section: Enhancement Of Electrochemical Capacitors Performancementioning
confidence: 79%
“…As shown, the leakage current of the AC-P cell dramatically increased after 2.7 V and was notably higher than those of the N-doped AC cells, which is due to the prominent decomposition of the oxygen-containing functional groups. ,, It is noted that the measured leakage current decreases in the order of AC-NH 3 > AC-MEL > AC-NO. The negatively charged N-5 and N-6, due to their nucleophilic nature, can facilitate PC ring opening, leading to a side reaction current. In contrast, the positively charged N-Q reduces the possibility of nucleophilic attack, thus explaining the optimal stability of the AC-NO cell.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%