2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02468
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Highly Selective and Scalable Fullerene-Cation-Mediated Synthesis Accessing Cyclo[60]fullerenes with Five-Membered Carbon Ring and Their Application to Perovskite Solar Cells

Abstract: Cyclo[60]fullerenes are widely used in many applications including photovoltaic devices owing to their high electron affinity and mobility for an organic molecule. However, their synthesis has been limited to certain derivatives with low yields. In this work, a fullerene-cation-mediated synthesis, accessing a new class of five-membered carbon ring cyclo [60]fullerenes with high yields of up to 93% is showcased. This method utilizes aryl[60]fullerene cations, ArC 60 + , as intermediates, which are generated in … Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The pores filled by perovskite in m-TiO 2 could effectively increase the contact area between TiO 2 nanoparticles and CsPbIBr 2 . The –OH–Pb group was advantageous for enhancing the interface contact, reducing trap states of the perovskite film, improving the electron extraction and charging transport rates [ 47 , 48 ], as well as restraining the recombination of charge carriers at the interface to help decrease the hysteresis of CsPbIBr 2 device, as proved by the PL and J-V measurements.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pores filled by perovskite in m-TiO 2 could effectively increase the contact area between TiO 2 nanoparticles and CsPbIBr 2 . The –OH–Pb group was advantageous for enhancing the interface contact, reducing trap states of the perovskite film, improving the electron extraction and charging transport rates [ 47 , 48 ], as well as restraining the recombination of charge carriers at the interface to help decrease the hysteresis of CsPbIBr 2 device, as proved by the PL and J-V measurements.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The n t and V TFL values are calculated from the equation, V TFL = n t ed 2 /2 ε 0 ε r , where e is electric charge (1.602 × 10 −19 V m −1 ), d is the thickness of the active layer, ε 0 is the vacuum permittivity (8.85 × 10 −14 F cm −1 ), and ε r is the relative dielectric constant taken as 46.9 V TFL = n t ed 2 /2 ε 0 ε r , where e is electric charge (1.602 × 10 −19 V m −1 ), d is the thickness of the active layer, ε 0 is the vacuum permittivity (8.85 × 10 −14 F cm −1 ), and ε r is the relative dielectric constant taken as 46.9. [ 76 ] The experimental dark current density was measured under an applied voltage swept from 0 to −3 V. EIS measurements were conducted by Solartron Analytical 1255B under AM1.5G light condition.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applied alkoxy substrate, indano[60]fullerene 1a, was synthesized according to our previously reported fullerene-cation-mediated synthetic strategy. 8 The optimized reactions are summarized in Table, which . It is worth noting that 2a can be obtained in equally high yield when the reaction was carried out in ambient environment (entry 14).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applied alkoxy substrate, indano[60]fullerene 1a, was synthesized according to our previously reported fullerene-cation-mediated synthetic strategy. 8 The optimized reactions are summarized in Table, which includes the screening of the oxidants, reaction temperature, and reaction time. The optimized conditions successfully achieved [60]fullerene-fused ketone 2a was obtained in an isolated yield of 94%, with 4.0 equiv.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%