“…To date, direct hydrogenation with the use of H 2 as the reductant and catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) with secondary alcohols are two routes that are commonly used for the reduction of aldehydes with ORMs, and great efforts have been devoted to exploring efficient and selective catalytic systems. In general, supported transition metals (e.g., Ru, Pd, Au, Pt, Cu, Co, Ir, and Ni) and metal complexes have been the most studied catalysts for this important transformation, but the selectivities for alcohols with unreduced ORMs are often poor or difficult to control owing to competitive adsorption and reduction between the aldehyde group and the ORMs on the catalytic active centers. Although the selectivity towards alcohols with unreduced ORMs can be enhanced by designing novel ligands for metal complexes; by introducing additives, other metal components, and functional supports; and by designing special structures for supported catalysts, the complex preparation routes, the high cost, and the stability and recyclability of these catalytic systems still limit their large‐scale application.…”