“…In particular, small alcohols (methanol, ethanol and propanol) are frequently used organic solvents for various syntheses in chemical industries. 2–9 Nowadays, the development of reliable, rapid, selective, sensitive and simple techniques for detecting small alcohol has been an urgent demand not only in traditional brewing, pharmaceutical, clinical and chemical fields but also in booming alcohol-based renewable energy industries. After many years of great efforts, researchers have reported many technologies for detecting small alcohols using sophisticated instruments, such as the GC, 10 HPLC, 11 FT-IR, 12 NIR, 13 MS, 14 NMR, 15 Raman spectroscopy, 16 and flame ionization detectors.…”