“…12,13 Among the various NPGM-based electrocatalysts, cobalt diselenide (CoSe 2 ) has gained increasing attention as the most promising substitute for Ru/Pt-based electrocatalysts owing to its advantage of low cost, abundant reserves, and high chemical stability. [14][15][16][17] According to molecular orbital theory, the electron configuration of CoSe 2 (t 5 2g e 2 g ) is close to optimal filling, which has the advantage of promoting proton transfer and is an ideal electrical conductor. [18][19][20][21][22] However, due to sluggish kinetics and poor electrical conductivity, CoSe 2 particles are easy to agglomerate during the reaction, and other disadvantages greatly limit their application in electrochemical reactions.…”