2013
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201303570
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Highly Stretchable Piezoelectric‐Pyroelectric Hybrid Nanogenerator

Abstract: A highly stretchable hybrid nanogenerator has been developed using a micro-patterned piezoelectric polymer P(VDF-TrFE), PDMS-CNT composite, and graphene nanosheets. Mechanical and thermal energies are simultaneously harvested from a single cell of the device. The hybrid nanogenerator exhibits high robustness behavior even after 30% stretching and generates very stable piezoelectric and pyroelectric power outputs due to micro-pattern designing.

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Cited by 502 publications
(318 citation statements)
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“…Despite significant advances in enhancement of overall power output, complex device structure limits the interaction of various effects since the generated electricity is separately exported through distinct electrodes. Recently, very few reports have demonstrated the design of one‐structure‐based hybridized device with only a pair of electrodes,14, 15, 16 which is highly desirable for achieving synergetic promotion and represents a new trend of all‐in‐one multiple energy scavenging. The core of such device is multifunctional material beneficial for combining multieffects within one single device.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite significant advances in enhancement of overall power output, complex device structure limits the interaction of various effects since the generated electricity is separately exported through distinct electrodes. Recently, very few reports have demonstrated the design of one‐structure‐based hybridized device with only a pair of electrodes,14, 15, 16 which is highly desirable for achieving synergetic promotion and represents a new trend of all‐in‐one multiple energy scavenging. The core of such device is multifunctional material beneficial for combining multieffects within one single device.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flexibility and bio-compatibility of the PDMS substrate make the energy harvester attractive for usage in implantable or wearable devices, i.e., monitoring and tracking intrinsic (such as muscle fatigue) and extrinsic (such as twisting and bending of limbs) human parameters as part of biomedical applications, and smart monitoring systems including temperature sensors or low power microprocessors. Lee et al [19] fabricated a nanogenerator (NG) using P(VDF-TrFE) film (active material, 7 µm) and a patterned PDMS-CNT composite as the bottom electrode, demonstrating maximum output voltage and current of 1.4 V and 150 nA, respectively. Wang et al [20] developed patterned PDMS-MWCNT composite-based P(VDF-TrFE) (active material, 85 µm) hybrid energy harvester, and demonstrated piezoelectric output voltage and current of 2.5 V and 2.5 µA, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stretchable electrodes have been extensively developed using nanomaterials (e.g., metal nanowires (NWs), nanoparticles (NPs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and 2D materials), and geometrical engineering processes (e.g., buckled, serpentine, and net formations) 1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26. However, structurally designed conductors face challenges with regard to wider applications due to their complicated encapsulation and transfer process, large interconnection area, and limited stretching directions 27, 28.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%