Hill‐based musculoskeletal model for a fracture reduction robot

Abstract

Background The introduction of fracture reduction robot can solve the problem of large reduction forces during fracture reduction surgeries and the need to collect multiple medical images. However, because its safety has not been certified, there are few academic achievements on this type of robot. To calculate the safety factor during its operation, a musculoskeletal model needs to be established to study the constraints of muscles on the robot. The existing academic achievements of musculoskeletal modelling are mainly for application such as rehabilitation treatment and collision in car accidents. Methods A musculoskeletal model applied to the fracture reduction robot is proposed in this paper. First, by comparing the characteristics of mainstream muscle models and combining the biological characteristics of the anesthetised muscles, the Hill model was selected as the muscle model for this study. Second, based on the motion composition of six spatial degrees of freedom, five basic fractural malposition situations are proposed. Then, a 170‐cm tall male musculoskeletal model was built in Opensim. Based on this model, the muscle force curves of the above malposition situations are calculated. Finally, a similar musculoskeletal model was established in Adams, and the accuracy of its muscle force data was tested. The study is approved by the ethics committee of the Rehabilitation Hospital, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing, China. Results The muscle force curve of Opensim and Adams model under situations of five basic malposition are compared. Most of the correlation coefficients are in the range of 0.98–0.99. The overall correlation coefficient is greater than 0.95. Conclusions The simulation results prove that this model can be used for the safety assessment of the fracture reduction robots. This model will be served as an environmental constraint to study the control of fracture reduction robot.

Nonclassical Parametric Variational Technique to Manipulability Control of a Serial-Link Robot That Is Used in Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures

“…In recent years, there has been a growing trend of analysing and synthesising linear time-invariant control systems in the form of differential-algebraic equations [1][2][3][4]. One significant class of these systems, known as DAC-SYS (differential-algebraic control systems), comprises systems controlled by mechanical differential algebra [5][6][7]. These systems find wide application in various fields, including robot dynamics, machine dynamics, and vehicle dynamics [8][9][10], with the principles of multibody system theory being employed in each case.…”

Construction and Simulation of Biomechanical Model of Human Hip Joint Muscle-Tendon Assisted by Elastic External Tendon by Hill Muscle Model

“…Muscle model is an important part of human biomechanical model to explore the musculoskeletal system, and the commonly used muscle motor system models are Hill theoretical, Huxley, and rheological models [ 10 ]. Based on the relationship between thigh muscle contraction and heat production in frogs, British physiologist Hill proposed the theory of Hill muscle contraction, which is the theoretical basis for the study of skeletal muscle dynamics and has been widely used in lower limb modeling [ 11 ]. The researchers applied Hill theory to skeletal muscle, tendon, and human movement control and established a Hill muscle model (HMM) [ 12 ].…”