2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00247-017-3802-4
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Hip ultrasound for developmental dysplasia: the 50% rule

Abstract: For those who perform infant hip ultrasounds, there has always been the issue of measurement as part of the sonographic assessment. The 2013 American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) practice parameter states: "Validation by angle and femoral head coverage measurement is optional" [1]. The "Graf" followers have subscribed to the tables of alpha and beta angles and find publications illustrating their use and results [2,3]. Those who do not wish to use angles and rely on the "Dynamic (Harcke)" techniq… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…In the context of the slight differences in the definition of abnormal between different authors and the different age groups in the FHC classification, the coverage of 50% was defined as the border between normal and abnormal in the articles that reported on the follow-up of FHC. 17 The time period of non-treatment in these reports varied between two weeks and eight years. The times of follow-up of different groups varied depending on the start of treatment of hips that did not develop to Graf I or a FHC of more than 50% at the different times of follow-up.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In the context of the slight differences in the definition of abnormal between different authors and the different age groups in the FHC classification, the coverage of 50% was defined as the border between normal and abnormal in the articles that reported on the follow-up of FHC. 17 The time period of non-treatment in these reports varied between two weeks and eight years. The times of follow-up of different groups varied depending on the start of treatment of hips that did not develop to Graf I or a FHC of more than 50% at the different times of follow-up.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The results of this audit support DDH screening ultrasounds be performed at 6 weeks of age as per the set guidelines by the Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine . Current literature suggests initial examinations between 4 and 8 weeks of age, which can allow for some flexibility with bookings and permit slightly later examinations with prematurity. By booking screening DDH examinations in this time frame, there will be a lower incidence of follow‐up required without an increased risk of long‐term negative outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Graf method was used to calculate alpha and beta angles . The Morin technique was used to calculate femoral head coverage, and the Harcke method was used to dynamically assess the hips for laxity . All examinations were performed by specialist paediatric sonographers and formally reported by paediatric radiologists.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[ 22 ] The FHC ratio was calculated as the distance between the base line and the parallel line connected to the most medial femoral head divided by the distance between the two lines parallel to base line and connected to the most lateral and medial femoral head. [ 19 , 23 ] . FHC < 50% was defined as abnormal.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%