“…These interconnected structures are key components of an extended hippocampal system thought to support spatial attributes of memory (Aggleton, 2012; see also Murray et al, 2017) as well as contributing to complex scene discrimination (Postans et al, 2014;Hodgetts et al, 2015). The subiculum proper, at least in rodents, also appears to contain several types of spatially-modulated neurons, including cells attuned to spatial position (Sharp, 2006), boundaries (Lever et al, 2009), corners (Sun et al, 2023) and direction of travel (Olson et al, 2017), as well as cells that seemingly fire conjunctively for several such properties needed to re-construct representations of spatial environments (Ledergerber et al, 2021;Sharma et al, 2022) Conversely, while the subiculum proper is the main output region of the hippocampus, the pre/para-subiculum is primarily an input region, receiving input from areas including the subiculum proper, CA1, RSC and inferior parietal cortex (Honda & Shibata, 2017;Honda et al, 2022;Huang et al, 2021;Insausti & Munoz, 2001;Kravitz et al, 2011). A parieto-medial pathway originates in visuospatial regions of the parietal cortex, and connects to the parahippocampal cortex and RSC (Dalton & Maguire, 2017;Kravitz et al, 2011), two areas known to contribute to spatial processing (Cukur et al, 2016;Epstein et al, 2017;Hodgetts et al, 2016;Nasr et al, 2013), which in turn connect directly with the pre/para-subiculum (Dalton & Maguire, 2017).…”