“…Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs, SIK1-3) are serine/threonine kinases which belong to the family of AMP-activated protein kinases (AMPKs), and have wide expression in many tissues such as adipocytes, hypothalamus, hippocampus, cerebral cortex and so on ( Wang et al, 1999 ; Feldman et al, 2000 ; Katoh et al, 2004 ; Gallo and Iadecola, 2011 ; Jiang et al, 2019 ). SIKs have so far mainly been suggested to regulate gene expression by phosphorylating transcriptional regulators like the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-regulated transcription co-activators (CRTCs) ( Takemori et al, 2007 ; Takemori and Okamoto, 2008 ; Choi et al, 2011 ; Gallo and Iadecola, 2011 ; Jiang et al, 2019 ). CRTCs, when phosphorylated, are sequestered in the cytoplasm where they are unable to activate the CREB-induced gene transcription ( Altarejos and Montminy, 2011 ; Jurek et al, 2015 ; Rahnert et al, 2016 ).…”