2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.10.004
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Hippocampal Salt-Inducible Kinase 2 Plays a Role in Depression via the CREB-Regulated Transcription Coactivator 1–cAMP Response Element Binding–Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Pathway

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Cited by 59 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…[12] Previous research proposed a down-regulation of CREB activity in chronic stress models in rodents. [13] Long-term treatment of fluoxetine enhances cAMP levels, subsequently activates protein kinase A (PKA) and up-regulates CREB mRNA in chronic stress-stimulated hippocampus, cortex and hypothalamus [14]. CREB signaling regulates the expression of genes which promote synapses and neural plasticity, as evidenced by the presence of CREB elements in the BDNF promoter region [15][16][17].…”
Section: Instructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12] Previous research proposed a down-regulation of CREB activity in chronic stress models in rodents. [13] Long-term treatment of fluoxetine enhances cAMP levels, subsequently activates protein kinase A (PKA) and up-regulates CREB mRNA in chronic stress-stimulated hippocampus, cortex and hypothalamus [14]. CREB signaling regulates the expression of genes which promote synapses and neural plasticity, as evidenced by the presence of CREB elements in the BDNF promoter region [15][16][17].…”
Section: Instructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs, SIK1-3) are serine/threonine kinases which belong to the family of AMP-activated protein kinases (AMPKs), and have wide expression in many tissues such as adipocytes, hypothalamus, hippocampus, cerebral cortex and so on ( Wang et al, 1999 ; Feldman et al, 2000 ; Katoh et al, 2004 ; Gallo and Iadecola, 2011 ; Jiang et al, 2019 ). SIKs have so far mainly been suggested to regulate gene expression by phosphorylating transcriptional regulators like the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-regulated transcription co-activators (CRTCs) ( Takemori et al, 2007 ; Takemori and Okamoto, 2008 ; Choi et al, 2011 ; Gallo and Iadecola, 2011 ; Jiang et al, 2019 ). CRTCs, when phosphorylated, are sequestered in the cytoplasm where they are unable to activate the CREB-induced gene transcription ( Altarejos and Montminy, 2011 ; Jurek et al, 2015 ; Rahnert et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, CRTCs are dephosphorylated in response to elevations in cAMP, leading to nuclear translocation and binding to CREB ( Altarejos and Montminy, 2011 ; Jurek et al, 2015 ; Rahnert et al, 2016 ). In 2019, we have reported that chronic stress-induced depression was accompanied by increased SIK2 expression and decreased nuclear CRTC1 translocation and CRTC1-CREB binding in the hippocampus ( Jiang et al, 2019 ). Hippocampal SIK2 overexpression mimicked chronic stress that produced depressive-like phenotypes in naïve mice, whereas knockdown and knockout of hippocampal SIK2 protected against chronic stress ( Jiang et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…CRTC1 is involved in synaptic plasticity and memory formation [18][19][20] and participates in the regulation of energy and mood balance 21,22 . Importantly, CRTC1 has been implicated in rodent depressive-like behavior 23 , which can be triggered by excessive CRTC1 phosphorylation and cytoplasmic sequestration as a response to chronic stress 24 . Thus, the Crtc1 knock-out (Crtc1 -/-) mouse was shown to be a useful model to study the pathways and mechanisms linking metabolic diseases with depression 21,22,25 and to understand associated resistance to classic antidepressants, in particular to fluoxetine 26,27 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%