Histamine Metabolites and pros-Methylimidazoleacetic Acid in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid

The Nonsynonymous Thr105Ile Polymorphism of the Histamine N-Methyltransferase is Associated to the Risk of Developing Essential Tremor

“…In contrast to previous studies that have focused on enzymes related to xenobiotic metabolism (Agundez et al 1997;Alonso-Navarro et al 2006;Martinez et al 2007), this study focuses on an enzyme involved in the degradation of endogenous substances. Several studies support a role of histamine in PD (Coelho et al 1991;Prell and Green 1991;Langlais et al 1994;Thoburn et al 1994;Anichtchik et al 2000;Agundez et al 2007), but this is the first study that provides hypothesis-generating data arguing for a role of histamine in ET, and raises the question of whether other movement disorders besides ET and PD could be related to genetic alterations of histamine metabolism.…”

“…Changes in the morphology and an increase in the density of histaminergic fibers in the substantia nigra have been described in the brain of PD patients (Anichtchik et al 2000). In addition, among patients with PD, high blood histamine levels (Coelho et al 1991) and increased concentration of the histamine metabolite pros-methylimidazoleatic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid are present (Prell and Green 1991).…”

Effect of Pre- and Postnatal Manganese Exposure on Brain Histamine Content in a Rodent Model of Parkinson’s Disease

“…For example, serotoninergic innervation is increased (Kostrzewa et al 1992;Brus et al 1994). Also, there is some evidence that histamine levels are increased in blood and cerebrospinal fluid of people with Parkinson's disease (Cochlo et al 1991;Prell and Green 1991). Furthermore, an increase in brain histamine content is found in postmortem brain of humans with Parkinson's disease (Rinne et al 2002), and histaminergic innervation reportedly is increased in the areas of the brain where dopaminergic neurons have degenerated (Anichtchik et al 2000).…”

Nonsynonymous Polymorphisms of Histamine-Metabolising Enzymes in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

“…The rationale for this study is that histamine seems to play a role in PD (Coelho et al 1991;Prell and Green 1991;Anichtchik et al 2000), and therefore, it may be speculated that detrimental mutations at histamine-metabolising genes could be related to PD. Our findings indicate that statistically significant differences in the genotypes and allele frequencies for the HNMT genotype exist among patients with PD as compared to healthy subjects.…”

“…Changes in the morphology and increase in density of histaminergic fibres in the substantia nigra have been described in brain of PD patients (Anichtchik et al 2000). In addition, among patients with PD high blood histamine levels (Coelho et al 1991) and increased concentration of the histamine metabolite pros-methylimidazoleatic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid are present (Prell and Green 1991). Taken together, these findings suggest that alterations in histamine levels may be related to PD.…”