Remote sensing, environmental monitoring, pattern recognition, and other fields all use this critical and indispensable basic technology. The article proposes an image contrast enhancement detection algorithm based on a linear model to address the problem that the current global contrast enhancement detection algorithm does not have high classification accuracy under the low-intensity JPEG compression quality factor. To decompose the original image, use the biorthogonal wavelet transform. The improved fuzzy set enhancement algorithm is used for the low-frequency subband coefficient. The results obtained after simulating this algorithm show that it is very effective in improving contrast, enhancing image details, and suppressing noise. It has the ability to greatly improve the image’s visual effect, as well as the advantages of parameter adaptation and high algorithm efficiency.