“…Calling for ending corruption in a context of deteriorating socioeconomic conditions, the popular unrest was met by the adoption of a new constitution that paved the way for a democratization process, raising hope in the whole Arab world. The experience was however cut short when a fundamentalist party, the Islamic Salvation Front (Front Islamique du Salut, FIS) won the first pluralist elections of 1991, triggering military intervention (Peyroulou, 2020).…”