Histoire de la paralysie faciale

Glicenstein, Julien

doi:10.1016/j.anplas.2015.05.007

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 79 publications

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“…Accounts of facial paralysis and facial nerve disorders have been noted throughout history and include accounts of the condition by Hippocrates. 1 Bell's palsy was named after surgeon Sir Charles Bell, who described a peripheral-nerve paralysis of the facial nerve in 1821. Bell's work helped to elucidate the anatomy and functional role of the facial nerve.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…F acial paralysis is a common medical complaint-one that has fascinated ancient and contemporary physicians alike. 1 An idiopathic facial nerve paresis involving the lower motor neuron was described in 1821 by Sir Charles Bell. This entity became known as a Bell's palsy, the hallmark of which was weakness or complete paralysis of the muscles of one side of the face, with no sparing of the muscles of the forehead.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Bell Palsy Mimics

Lucerna¹,

Espinosa²,

Hertz³

2018

Emerg Med

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

Bell Palsy Mimics

Lucerna¹,

Espinosa²,

Hertz³

2018

Emerg Med

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“…4 Over 10 decades various efforts have been employed for the repair of the facial nerve. 5 To overcome this, it was suggested to anastomose one functional nerve with another non-functional nerve so as revive the damaged nerve. The anastomosis described includes facialhypoglossal, masseter-facial, spino-facial, and phrenico-facial.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Outcome of Hypoglossal-Facial Nerve Anastomosis in Severe Facial Nerve Paralysis: An Experience from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Hussain¹,

Hussain²,

Ihsan³

et al. 2022

Pak J Neurol Surg

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Objectives: Facial nerve injury is one of the most devastating complications occurring as a result of any chemical, mechanical or ischemic insult. This study aimed to determine the surgical outcomes of limited experience in lower motor neuron facial palsy in the last decade. Materials and Methods: A Prospective case series was done at Neurosurgery Department, Prime Teaching Hospital, MTI Lady Reading Hospital, and Irfan General Hospital Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Patients were diagnosed after thorough clinical examination and radiological findings; conduction studies these as severe facial paralysis (House and Brackmann 4 – 6). Surgical treatment is done with end-to-end hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis. Outcomes and complications were documented. Entered data into specifically designed proforma. Results: Out of 13 patients, who underwent a surgical procedure, 8 were male (61.5%) and 5 patients were female (38.5%). The mean age of presentation was 46 years. Patients were labeled on House and Brackmann scale. Improvement was defined as ? 1 grade improvement on the H&B scale, after 1 year of follow-up, 11 patients improved (84.6%) while 2 (15.4%) remained static. The complication was observed as hemiatrophy of the tongue without physiological weakness. Conclusion: Hypoglossal-Facial nerve anastomosis is recommended treatment for severe facial paralysis, during the first year of insult. Keywords: Facial Nerve Paralysis, Hypoglossal-facial nerve, House & Brackmann.

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“…No entanto, a primeira tentativa de sucesso razoável ocorreu com Bunnell em 1927, ao realizar uma sutura término-terminal do facial intratemporal (27,55). O aumento do número de lesões neurais que ocorreu por ocasião da II Guerra Mundial estimulou grandemente a pesquisa a respeito da regeneração de nervos periféricos, no entanto, até a atualidade, nenhuma técnica conhecida traz resultados plenamente satisfatórios (2,27,56,57).…”

Section: Técnicas De Reparo Do Nervo Facialunclassified

Sutura química por polietilenoglicol na regeneração do nervo facial em ratos após neurotmese

Nascimento¹

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, cujo apoio senti em cada passo desse trabalho, às vezes com risos altos, às vezes com broncas, e às vezes silenciosamente, proporcionando-me as condições de seguir adiante. Agradeço sobretudo por servir de inspiração para mim e toda uma geração de otorrinos, transformando a especialidade no Brasil e fora.Ao Prof. Dr. Rubens Vuono de Brito Neto, meu mentor e inspiração durante a residência e mesmo depois, no ombro de quem já obtive amparo inúmeras vezes.Ao Dr. Robinson Koji Tsuji, exemplo de profissional ético e competente, por todo conhecimento compartilhado e amizade.À Dra. Raquel Salomone, por quem minha admiração e amizade nunca param de crescer, agradeço imensamente os insights, o estímulo, a disponibilidade e a amizade que nunca vacila, nem mede esforços.À Dra. Heloisa Juliana Zabeu Rossi Costa, por me ajudar em todas as etapas desse estudo, desde a ideia original até a escrita da tese. À Dra. Anna Carolina de Oliveira Fonseca, minha amiga e confidente, que tantas vezes me acolheu e me tranquilizou, por ser um grande estímulo na conclusão desse trabalho.Aos amigos que fiz na residência e preceptoria de otorrinolaringologia, LISTA DE GRÁFICOS BACKROUND:The gold standard treatment for traumatic transection of the FN continues to be end-to-end anastomosis using fibrin glue, which often yields unsatisfying results. OBJECTIVE: To test the outcome of a novel method of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-fusion on FN transection using electrophysiological and histophormometric parameters. METHODS: Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. After FN transection, the control group was submitted to end-to-end anastomosis with microsutures. Group 2 was submitted to microsutures plus the PEG-fusion protocol. This protocol consisted in bathing nerve stumps with a calcium-free Krebs solution containing methylene blue (MB) before suturing. After suturing, the repaired nerve received a PEG solution followed by a calciumcontaining Krebs solution. Group 3 received microsutures plus the MB solution and group 4 received microsutures plus the PEG solution. Compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) were recorded before the intervention and 3 and 6 weeks afterwards. Histomorphometric analysis was done at 6 weeks time. RESULTS:The PEG-fusion protocol yielded larger CMAP amplitude, smaller CMAP duration at 3 and 6 weeks and a larger axon count and axon diameter. Between the other groups, no significant difference was seen. CONCLUSION: PEG-fusion produces better FN recovery after transection, when considering electrophysiological and histomorphometric analysis and may be of use in clinical scenarios of FN cut-severance followed by immediate repair.

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Histoire de la paralysie faciale

Cited by 9 publications

References 79 publications

Bell Palsy Mimics

Bell Palsy Mimics

Clinical Outcome of Hypoglossal-Facial Nerve Anastomosis in Severe Facial Nerve Paralysis: An Experience from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Sutura química por polietilenoglicol na regeneração do nervo facial em ratos após neurotmese

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