“…Castor oil ( Figure 2), a low-cost and widely available renewable raw material, is unique amongst other vegetable oils due to its high content (around 90%) of ricinoleic acid, a bi-functional fatty acid which possesses secondary hydroxyl functionality, enabling castor oil use as a starting material in the synthesis of PUs . Despite the great interest of castor oil-based PUs as biomaterials in tissue engineering (DONG, LI, ZOU, 2009;DU et al, 2014;LAUREANO FILHO et al, 2007;LEITE, RAMALHO, 2008;NACER et al, 2012;PEREIRA-JUNIOR et al, 2007;SAHAN et al, 2017), only 6 articles and 1 patent describing the use of castor oil-based PU as drug delivery systems were found. Rafienia and coworkers (2006) developed theophylline-loaded polyurethane microspheres, using castor oil as polyol, 4,4'-methylenediphenyl isocyanate (MDI) as isocyanate and ethylene diamine as chain extender.…”