Histological Evaluation of the Effects of Intraarterial Chemotherapy for Advanced Breast Cancer: A Long-term Followup Study with Respect to the Survival Rate

Abstract

To evaluate the effects of intraarterial infusion chemotherapy (IAIC) for advanced breast cancer, we examined the grade of histological responses of preoperative IAIC on tumors at the time of operation and estimated the patients' prognoses for 19 years. IAIC was done preoperatively using timely epochal anticancer drugs on 105 patients with locally advanced (Stage IIIa, IIIb) and metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer. The survival rate of the Stage IIIb patients who showed a good histological response (Grade IIb< or =) to IAIC was 68.1% for 5 years, and 62.4% for 10 years, respectively. This was in contrast to that of the patients classified as Stage IIIb who showed a poor histological response (Grade IIa> or =) to IAIC. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in the survival rates between the Stage IIIa and IV patients with good and poor histological responses to IAIC. However, the findings showed that a good histological response to IAIC reflected a prolonged survival while the Stage IIIb and IV patients acquired a "down clinical staging" by IAIC. These results strongly suggest that IAIC thus appears to be a useful modality in the multidisciplinary treatment of advanced breast cancer, especially for Stage IIIb patients.