2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.024
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Histone Deacetylase Inhibition Rescues Maternal Deprivation-Induced GABAergic Metaplasticity through Restoration of AKAP Signaling

Abstract: Adverse early-life experiences such as child neglect and abuse increase the risk of developing addiction and stress-related disorders through alterations in motivational systems including the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) pathway. Here we investigated whether a severe early-life stress (i.e., maternal deprivation, MD) promotes DA dysregulation through an epigenetic impairment of synaptic plasticity within ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons. Using a single 24-hr episode of MD and whole-cell patch clamp recordin… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…In fact, MD modifies DA signaling from the VTA through epigenetic modifications of critical signaling pathways involved in trafficking of GABA A receptors onto VTA DA neurons (25). Considering the potent inhibitory control of VTA DA neurons by the LHb, we chose to use the same model of severe early life stress in this work to determine whether the response of LHb neurons to extrahypothalamic CRF is affected by exposure to early life stress.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, MD modifies DA signaling from the VTA through epigenetic modifications of critical signaling pathways involved in trafficking of GABA A receptors onto VTA DA neurons (25). Considering the potent inhibitory control of VTA DA neurons by the LHb, we chose to use the same model of severe early life stress in this work to determine whether the response of LHb neurons to extrahypothalamic CRF is affected by exposure to early life stress.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rodent studies have often employed a prolonged single episode (24 h) of maternal deprivation or periodic brief episodes (3–6 h) of maternal separation within the first 2 postnatal weeks to examine effects of early‐life stress. Both paradigms are sufficient to alter the number of DA neuronal and glial cells, affect the rate of cell proliferation and apoptosis, and promote aberrant DA signaling in the VTA and SN in rodents . Such dysregulation at least partly involves epigenetic modifications altering neuronal and synaptic plasticity, which likely mediate long‐term changes in the expression and function of DA neurons, receptors, and transporters observed in the key DA‐innervated brain regions, including the striatum (STR) and PFC .…”
Section: Dopamine Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our ELS studies, we use a model of child neglect, maternal deprivation (MD), where pups are isolated from the dam for a 24‐hr period. MD preferentially targeted GABAergic synapses onto VTA DA neurons and impaired the ability of these synapses to exhibit Hebbian spike timing–dependent plasticity (STDP) through the disruption of A‐kinase anchoring protein (AKAP150) (Authement et al, 2015). AKAP150 scaffold protein (AKAP150 in rodents, the human ortholog being AKAP79/AKAP5) plays a pivotal role in synaptic plasticity through anchoring of protein kinase A (PKA), calcineurin, and other signaling molecules such as PKC to their substrates, such as synaptic receptors including AMPA, NMDA, and GABA A receptors, and ion channels (Sanderson & Dell'acqua, 2011; Wild & Dell'Acqua, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%