2007
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210610
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Histone deacetylases and cancer

Abstract: Histone deacetylases (HDACs) regulate the expression and activity of numerous proteins involved in both cancer initiation and cancer progression. By removal of acetyl groups from histones, HDACs create a non-permissive chromatin conformation that prevents the transcription of genes that encode proteins involved in tumorigenesis. In addition to histones, HDACs bind to and deacetylate a variety of other protein targets including transcription factors and other abundant cellular proteins implicated in control of … Show more

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Cited by 921 publications
(816 citation statements)
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“…By removal of acetyl groups from histones, HDACs create a non-permissive chromatin conformation that prevents the transcription of genes that encode proteins involved in tumorigenesis. In addition to histones, HDACs bind to and deacetylate a variety of other protein targets including transcription factors and other abundant cellular proteins implicated in control of cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis (Glozak and Seto, 2007). Theses findings may explain the inhibitory effects of oxcarbazepine on the proliferation of the three cancer cells used in the current study by different rates although its least activity against HepG2 cells .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…By removal of acetyl groups from histones, HDACs create a non-permissive chromatin conformation that prevents the transcription of genes that encode proteins involved in tumorigenesis. In addition to histones, HDACs bind to and deacetylate a variety of other protein targets including transcription factors and other abundant cellular proteins implicated in control of cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis (Glozak and Seto, 2007). Theses findings may explain the inhibitory effects of oxcarbazepine on the proliferation of the three cancer cells used in the current study by different rates although its least activity against HepG2 cells .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Aberrant HDAC expression initiates tumor progression by causing uncontrolled cell proliferation and blocking the transcription of differentiation and proapoptotic factors [19]. HDACis, which are known differentiating compounds, restore the normal gene expression of cancer cells by altering transcription levels of cell cycle regulatory proteins; they induce the expression of the antiproliferative gene p21, regulate the activity of the tumor suppressor p53, and reduce the expression of positive regulators of proliferation, such as cyclin D1, c-myc and c-Src [17,18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of PMCA 2, 3 and 4 isoforms were 4 enhanced during differentiation of the neuroblastoma cell line IMR-32, and this resulted in increased Ca 2+ efflux [16]. Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are histone deacetylase inhibitors that can inhibit proliferation of tumor cells, induce differentiation and apoptosis [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lysine acetylation and methylation are both reversible processes thanks to the activities of histone deacetylases and recently discovered demethylases [1,4]. Both of these enzyme families are implicated in a range of developmental and physiologic pathways as well as in malignancy [1,5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%