2010
DOI: 10.1177/0300985810384413
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Histopathologic Changes of the Ear in Canine Models of Mucopolysaccharidosis Types I and VII

Abstract: Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) types I and VII are inborn errors of metabolism caused by mutation of enzymes involved in glycosaminoglycan catabolism, which leads to intralysosomal accumulation of glycosaminoglycans. In children, severe forms of MPS I and VII are characterized by somatic and neurologic manifestations, including a poorly understood hearing loss. The purpose of this study is to describe the age-related histopathologic changes of the ear in spontaneous canine models of MPS I and VII. Pathologic chan… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The flattened face and wide‐spaced eyes are the typical features of this class of disease (Macri and others 2002, Hordeaux and others 2011), but the lower motor neurone signs have not been reported in cats previously. A recent study in a mouse model of MPS IIIB strongly supports the hypothesis that the peripheral nervous system (PNS) neuropathology is widespread, and that the neurological disease is likely to be a consequence due to both the CNS and PNS neuropathology (Fu and others 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The flattened face and wide‐spaced eyes are the typical features of this class of disease (Macri and others 2002, Hordeaux and others 2011), but the lower motor neurone signs have not been reported in cats previously. A recent study in a mouse model of MPS IIIB strongly supports the hypothesis that the peripheral nervous system (PNS) neuropathology is widespread, and that the neurological disease is likely to be a consequence due to both the CNS and PNS neuropathology (Fu and others 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…MPS are lysosomal storage diseases in human beings and domestic animals generally inherited by an autosomal recessive trait (Skelly and Franklin 2002, Hordeaux and others 2011). MPS have been described in cats (Coates and Kline 1995, Crawley and others 1998, Schultheiss and others 2000, Macri and others 2002, Crawley and others 2003, Hordeaux and others 2011), dogs (Coates and Kline 1995, Haskins and Giger 1997, Ray and others 1998, Wilkerson and others 1998, Jolly and others 2001, Ellinwood and others 2003, Dombrowski and others 2004, Jolly and others 2007, Hordeaux and others 2011), rats (Yoshida and others 1993a, b), mice (Birkenmeier and others 1989, Clarke and others 1997, Tomatsu and others 2005), goats (Thompson and others 1992) and emus (Aronovich and others 2001) (Tables 1 and 2). Affected animals are normal at birth but they then have progressive growth abnormalities and generally exhibit neurologic abnormalities, skeletal abnormalities, or both (Crawley and others 1998, Jolly and others 2001, Crawley and others 2003).…”
Section: Case Presentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Animal studies on the histopathological changes of the inner ear show similar results. 28,29 Of note, these studies were performed in untreated patients and animals. It is unknown to what extent HCT alters these changes in the inner ears of patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MPS I dogs show infiltration of GAG-laden macrophages causing thickened tympanic membranes and thickened tissue encasing the ossicles ( Table 2). The ossicles themselves show enlarged osteocytes and chondrocytes [44]. However, otitis media is not common in the animals.…”
Section: Hearing Lossmentioning
confidence: 99%