Histopathological changes in pigs infected with ileitis

Abstract

Nowadays, the ileitis (proliferative enteropathy of pigs) is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases. The intracellular bacterium Lawsonia intracelluaris causes several forms of the disease. Histological examinations are the important stages in diagnosing and detecting profound pathological changes in sick pig organs, decreasing their productivity and causing the deaths. Swine proliferative enteropathy (SPE) has reported for the Ukraine since 2008. For SPE the early diagnostics with different test systems is relevant. We evaluated the sick, forcibly killed and dead piglets of different ages in Ukrainian pig farms during 2018-2019 in animal fattening groups. Materials were taken from piglets aged 120-150 days in farms where the ileitis was diagnosed. To assess the complex of pathological and anatomical changes detected during autopsies of piglets, V.P. Shishkov’s methods were used. Thus, we revealed a characteristic morphology of proliferative lesions. We believed that the histological examination can serve as an important diagnostic method and an alternative to direct isolation of Lawsonia intracellularis, which is very difficult to cultivate. We determined that the histopathological changes in pig organs indicated a chronic effect caused by animal pathogen. We revealed that Lawsonia intracellularis caused the profound pathological changes in pig digestive tracts, which affected the functioning of all organs and tissues of animals and lead to severe disease and possible animal death. We suggested that the histological examination is an important step in diagnosing and detecting profound pathological changes in the organs of sick pigs, which caused the decrease in their productivity and deaths.

Communicative Turn in Philosophy and the National Question: Search for New Discussional Practices

“…Проте як показали події початку вже ХХІ століття, а особливо неспровокована російська агресивна війна проти України, така комунікація і здатність людей домовлятися має межі своїх можливостей. Про це написав Анатолій Єрмоленко у своїй відповіді (Yermolenko, 2022) на скандально відоме есе Юргена Габермаса (Habermas, 2022), опубліковане в перші місяці після повномасштабного вторгнення та стверджуюче, що з російським диктатором «ще доведеться домовитися про закінчення війни, або, принаймні, про припинення вогню». Український філософ поставив своєму німецькому колезі і певною мірою вчителю ряд запитань: «чи ти можеш вести діалог із тими, хто заперечує самі цінності свободи та діалогу?…”

Manifestation of proliferative enteropathy of pigs (ileitis) in pig farms of Ukraine (diagnostic monitoring)

“…The lethality among affected pigs is higher than 40%. The spreading of the disease and high level of transmission lies upon the risks of endemic spreading [10,12].…”