/ In 1968, Redwood National Park was created in an atmosphere of controversy and compromise to preserve remnants of the coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) ecosystems and the streams and seashores with which they are associated. The t968 boundary included the lower portions of several watersheds in the park, which meant that potential impacts from upstream, privately owned lands might occur. Between 1968 and1978, controversy continued between preservation and forest industry interests over the impacts of harvesting old growth timber upslope and upstream from the park. In 1978, the southern portion of the park around Redwood Creek was expanded by 48,000 acres, moving the boundary from a narrow, one-half mile riparian corridor to ridgelines, but still leaving two-thirds of the total watershed outside of the park. The park expansion has generated biological and social impacts and opportunities. Meeting the objectives of the 1978 legislation will require close coordination between federal and state government and local communities.Redwood National Park, located along the northern coast of California, was created in an atmosphere of controversy and compromise. Controversy continued because the boundary compromise passed by the United States Congress in 1968 (Public Law 90-545) subjected the physical resources of the park to damage from outside land uses and exposed the park visitor to the sights and sounds of adjacent clearcut logging. Since 1968, there were continuing efforts to improve logging practices around the park and to expand the 58,000-acre park. Recent evidence of damage to the park from outside land uses, primarily road-building and logging, resulted in a successful park expansion effort. In this paper, the problems of protecting physical park resources and the visitor experience are described; the options proposed to address these problems and the impacts of the legislated solution (Public Law 95-250) are analyzed.