“…1,2 Several factors have been implicated in the aetiology of dental anxiety, including congenital determinants, 3 trauma 4,5 and negative experiences of family and friends. [4][5][6] Some studies have shown an association between dental anxiety and general fears and anxiety, neuroticism and general psychological distress. 7,8 According to Klages et al 9 dental patients with elevated anxiety are especially prone to exaggerate pain expectations when the anticipated challenge situation is perceived as fear relevant.…”