Historical Attachment of Colonial Building through Community Perception: Case Study of Museum Fatahillah, Kota Lama Jakarta

2020

marka

Contextual architecture is a field of science that discusses the relationship of a building with the surrounding environment that explains three things, namely, activities, environment, and visuals. The application of contextual architecture can be seen in a historical area that still maintains historical values. One of the historical areas that still maintains historical values in its buildings is the Jakarta Old Town Area. This study aims to explain how the application of the principles of contextual architecture in the Old City area of Jakarta particularly the shape of the building. Existing principles are contrast and harmony in terms of size, shape, and color, but in this research, it will discuss the shape of the building. The method used in examining contextual architecture in the Old Jakarta City area is a qualitative descriptive method that is, conducting observations to find out the contextual buildings in historic areas and then analyzing the principles of contextual architecture particularly the shape of the building. This research is expected to be able to identify and provide an understanding of the principles of contextual architecture in historic buildings in the Old City area of Jakarta, particularly the shape of the building.

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Kontekstual pada Bangunan di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta

Thania

2020

marka

“…(Purwantiasning, Masruroh, & Nurhidayah, 2013). Bangunan-bangunan bersejarah di dalam sebuah kawasan bersejarah juga dapat menjadi kelekatan sejarah bagi seseorang individu yang memiliki memori akan bangunan atau kawasan bersejarah tersebut, seperti yang disampaikan oleh Bahri, 2019) bahwa kelekatan sejarah akan membawa dampak emosional tertentu kepada setiap individu, dan tingkat emosionalnya juga akan berbeda-beda, karena keberadaan bangunan-bangunan bersejarah tersebut akan memberikan pengalaman individu yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karenanya kawasan bersejarah menjadi penting untuk diobservasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengangkat bangunan-bangunan bersejarah yang ada di dalamnya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kajian Konsep Kontekstual Bentuk Pada Bangunan Di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang

Thania

2020

Self Cite

Desain yang kontekstual merupakan desain yang dapat diterima atau dikenali oleh masyarakat dan selaras atau harmoni dengan lingkungan sekitar. Namun kontekstualitas pada bangunan juga dapat mengenalkan bentuk baru yang selaras dengan lingkungan (dikenal dengan istilah kontras) dan desain bangunan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Konsep kontekstual biasanya diterapkan pada kawasan-kawasan bersejarah dimana terdapat bangunan bersejarah yang masih dilestarikan. Salah satu kawasan bersejarah yang masih melestarikan nilai-nilai sejarah yaitu Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Bangunan sejarah yang ada pada Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang memiliki nilai sejarah yang tinggi. Hal ini karena, bangunan bersejarah yang ada menggambarkan pengaruh budaya lain pada Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Pada bangunan bersejarah, konsep kontekstual dapat dilihat dari motif desain bangunan, bentuk dasar bangunan, dan nilai sejarah. Konsep kontekstual bentuk memiliki dua prinsip yaitu kontras dan harmoni. Prinsip kontekstual bentuk bangunan sangat penting penerapannya pada suatu kawasan terutama kawasan bersejarah. Hal ini dapat mempertahankan identitas kawasan, khususnya Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang yang memiliki beragam bangunan. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan secara deskriptif penerapan arsitektur kontekstual dalam segi bentuk bangunan melalui prinsip yang ada dengan mengetahui batasan kawasan dan jenis-jenis bangunan yang ada pada Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Hasil yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan memberikan pemahaman mengenai prinsip-prinsip arsitektur kontekstual pada bentuk bangunan bersejarah di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Kata kunci : Kawasan Bersejarah; Kontekstual; Prinsip Kontekstual; Kota Lama Semarang.Abstract_ Contextual Concept is a design that can be accepted or recognized by the community and in harmony with the surrounding environment. However, contextuality in the building can introduce new forms that are in harmony with the environment (familiar with Contrast) and pre-existing building designs. Contextual Concept usually applies to the historical areas that still preserve historical values. One of the historical areas that still preserve historical values is Semarang Old City. Historical buildings that exist in Semarang Old City have a high historical value. It is because existing historic buildings illustrate the influence of other cultures in Semarang Old City. In the historical building, contextual concepts can be seen from the building design motifs, the basic form of the building, and historical value. The concept of contextual form has two principles, namely contrast, and harmony. The contextual principle of the building form is fundamental to be applied in historical areas. It can maintain the identity of the region, especially Semarang Old City which has a variety of buildings. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. This method was used to explain the application of contextual architecture ...

“…As a historical area, Kota Tua Jakarta has been regarded as an area of urban heritage in Indonesia that has suffered from the impact of globalization [1]. Together with the central government, local governments are willing to deliver any activities related to conservation and preservation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One of the efforts is to preserve and conserve all historic buildings within the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta. As mentioned by Purwantiasning et al [1], those efforts aim to enhance and upgrade the quality of the historic buildings themselves. Many historical buildings within the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta have been abandoned for years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Creating Better Environment By Implementing The Concept Of Walking And Cycling Within Historical Area Of Kota Tua Jakarta

International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Resea

Bahri

2021

Self Cite

This research is part of multi-year research, which is undertaken for two years. This research is second-year research, which should be done at the end of the year 2020. This research aims to analyze the possibility of applying two principles of Transit-Oriented Development's concept. Those two principles are walking and cycling. By analyzing the option of applying those principles, we have tried to propose the best solution to issues and problems within the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta. This research's significance is the existence of a pedestrian way and bicycle way within the historical district of Kota Tua Jakarta. Since the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta has become the most important place to be visited, the need for pedestrian facilities as a public open space and the bicycle way facilities has also increased due to the adjustment of lifestyle and standard of living. This research has conducted the qualitative method using a case study as a way of thinking to get a clear description and fact. We have conducted Kota Tua Jakarta as a case study because it is one of Jakarta's significant historical regions. The result of this research is by proposing an idea and design which implemented the concept of walking and cycling. The idea and design as the conclusion have covered the proposed plan of a pedestrian way and bicycle way within the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta. Hopefully, the result of this research will support another study about the historical district and Transit-Oriented Development's concept.