2019
DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12365
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Historical urban growth in Europe (1300–1800)

Abstract: This paper analyses the evolution of the European urban system from a long‐term perspective (from 1300 to 1800). Using the method recently proposed by Clauset, Shalizi, and Newman, a Pareto‐type city size distribution (power law) is rejected from 1300 to 1600. A power law is a plausible model for the city size distribution only in 1700 and 1800, although the log‐normal distribution is another plausible alternative model that we cannot reject. Moreover, the random growth of cities is rejected using parametric a… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…First, we tested whether this distribution provides an acceptable fit to the geographical samples of cities. For each geographical sample, we used the statistical test for goodness of fit proposed by Clauset, Shalizi, and Newman (2009), 10 and recently used by González-Val (2019b) to analyze the evolution of the European urban system in the period 1300-1800. The test is based on a measurement of the 'distance' between the empirical distribution of the data and the hypothesized Pareto distribution.…”
Section: The Spatial City-size Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, we tested whether this distribution provides an acceptable fit to the geographical samples of cities. For each geographical sample, we used the statistical test for goodness of fit proposed by Clauset, Shalizi, and Newman (2009), 10 and recently used by González-Val (2019b) to analyze the evolution of the European urban system in the period 1300-1800. The test is based on a measurement of the 'distance' between the empirical distribution of the data and the hypothesized Pareto distribution.…”
Section: The Spatial City-size Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4). The exponent for European cities in the middle ages seems to decrease after 1500 (Bairoch, Batou & Chèvre, 1987;Gonzáles-Val, 2019), and only then Zipf's law was reported to emerge for cities in Europe (Dittmar, 2011).…”
Section: Statistics For Population In City and In Countrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, this procedure allows us only to conclude whether the power law achieves a plausible fit to the data. This test was previously applied to European and US city size data previously by González-Val (2019a, 2019d.…”
Section: The Spatial City Size Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Now, we follow the distance-based approach of Gonza´lez-Val (2019a, 2019c to analyse the influence of distance on the city size distribution parameters. In this method, space is introduced through the selection of geographical samples of cities based on distances.…”
Section: The Spatial City Size Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%