“…Policies to transform the racial demography of HBCUs have received considerable attention in the higher education literature (see Conrad, Brier, & Braxton, 1997;Darden, Bagakas, & Marajh, 1992;Brown, 2001;Hebel, 2001;Hossler & St. John, 1997;Southern Education Foundation, 1998). The Adams v. Richardson and United States v. Kirk Fordice cases "stand as the judicial guidepost for desegregation in those states that historically operated racially segregated dual systems of higher education" (Brown, 2001, p. 50).…”