History - (C.) Constantakopoulou The Dance of the Islands. Insularity, Networks, the Athenian Empire, and the Aegean World. (Oxford Classical Monographs). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Pp. xiii + 330, illus. £63. 9780199215959.

Reger, Gary

doi:10.1017/s0075426900003451

Cited by 1 publication

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“…What is not often mentioned about the framing of the first wave of feminism in previous studies is its historical context regarding the birth control pill. In addition to being inspired by liberty, affirmative action, and abolition, women's control over contraceptives has been a controversial and inspiring factor in the feminist movement [3].…”

Section: First Wave: Liberal Feminism Protestmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Margaret Sanger has been arrested several times for passing on contraceptive information as well as the pill, which is recognized by the Comstock Act as disseminating obscene material. She has also spoken in New York City on "The Morality of Birth Control," arguing that birth control gives opportunities to women who wish to improve their health, well-being and social situation [3]. These are clearly protest-like framings based on oral contraceptives that are persuasive, radical and controversial.…”

Section: First Wave: Liberal Feminism Protestmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The second wave of feminism emerged in 1963, when Betty Friedan published The Feminine Mystique, a revelation of the oppression and discontent of American housewives [2]. This wave differed from the first wave in that, besides continuing to broaden women's roles in society, feminists, led by Betty Friedan, Simone de Beauvoir, Gloria Steinem, and others, began to challenge the societal expectations and social structures for both sexes and sought to eradicate sexism [3]. Thus, the central idea of this wave became evident in the attainment of sexual liberation and wider career development for women.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The style of framing used in widespread public speeches, books, and advocacy campaigns was critical and radical. The second wave came to a close in 1973 when Roe v. Wade was decided and the Supreme Court recognized the legalization of abortion, which has safeguarded women's right to reproductive freedom ever since [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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From liberal to intersectional: Reframing feminism advocacy

2023

SHS Web of Conf.

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Feminism has undergone four waves, each with different frames and genres that reflect the historical and cultural contexts. The first wave emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when women demanded reproductive rights and political equality. The second wave emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, when women challenged gender roles and social norms. The third wave emerged in the 1980s and 1990s, when women embraced intersectionality and diversity, recognizing the multiple oppressions faced by women of color, sexual minority groups, immigrants, etc. The fourth wave emerged in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, when women used the internet and online culture to critique and celebrate feminism, creating new forms of expression and activism. This paper will examine how each wave’s framing changed over time, what factors influenced these changes, and what limitations or challenges these waves faced. The paper will use documentation, web ethnography, and open coding methods to collect and analyze data.

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Section: First Wave: Liberal Feminism Protestmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: First Wave: Liberal Feminism Protestmentioning

confidence: 99%