2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2013.06.019
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History of lung disease and risk of lung cancer in a population with high household fuel combustion exposures in rural China

Abstract: History of chronic lung diseases and household coal use for heating and cooking are established risk factors of lung cancer; however, few studies have been able to explore these risk factors simultaneously. Xuanwei, China, has some of the highest rates of lung cancer in China and most residents experience substantial in-home coal smoke exposures. Using a population-based case-control study of 498 lung cancer cases and 498 age-matched controls, we evaluated the risk of lung cancer in relation to coal smoke expo… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, pneumonia was associated with lung cancer among never smokers [Brenner et al, ]. The associations between nonmalignant lung diseases, specifically TB, COPD, and chronic bronchitis, and the risk of lung cancer have also been reported in Xuanwei, China [Hosgood et al, ]. This suggests that the etiologic link between the pathogens enriched in our cases (i.e., Granulicatella, Streptococcus) and lung cancer is potentially driven by chronic inflammation of the lung.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Interestingly, pneumonia was associated with lung cancer among never smokers [Brenner et al, ]. The associations between nonmalignant lung diseases, specifically TB, COPD, and chronic bronchitis, and the risk of lung cancer have also been reported in Xuanwei, China [Hosgood et al, ]. This suggests that the etiologic link between the pathogens enriched in our cases (i.e., Granulicatella, Streptococcus) and lung cancer is potentially driven by chronic inflammation of the lung.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…The incidence of lung cancer in many Asian countries has risen in response to multiple risk factors, including cigarette smoking, air pollution, and use of coal and biomass fuels. [40][41][42][43] The smoking epidemic in many Asian countries, in contrast to the situation in many Western countries, has only just peaked or is still rising and continues to represent a key risk factor for lung cancer. 44,45 In China, smoking rates among men were estimated at 52.9% in 2010.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the majority of households in developing countries rely on solid fuels for daily cooking and heating needs, there are growing concerns over air pollution from solid fuel combustion and the associated health problems [4][5][6][7]. The most recent Global Burden of Disease study (2010) estimated that the exposure to smoke from household air pollution was responsible for approximately 3.5 million premature deaths globally, as well as other various health issues, such as cataracts and cardiovascular disease [8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%