HIV/AIDS prevention education: An effective tool for enhancing street children's knowledge and attitude. A randomized controlled trial

Khezri, Mehrdad; Farokhzadian, Jamileh; Nematollahi, Monirsadat; Foroughameri, Golnaz; Sharifi, Hamid

doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.028

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Throughout the talking circles, participants spoke about the significance of "reaching people on the street," namely, creating accessible and adequate HIV-related education for people experiencing homelessness. Research involving children experiencing homelessness reveals that peer education methods are a successful approach to increasing and improving knowledge and attitudes toward HIV (Khezri et al, 2019). As previously stated, as part of a tailored and multipronged approach for community-based and led interventions, strategies must be embedded and informed by the varied experiences of Indigenous people WUID/A.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

"I Used to be Scared to Even Like Stand Beside Somebody Who Had It": HIV Risk Behaviours and Perceptions among Indigenous People Who Use Drugs

Lavalley

Livingstone²,

Steinhauer³

et al. 2021

iipj

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Objectives: In Canada, and elsewhere, Indigenous people who use illicit drugs and/or alcohol (WUID/A) experience a disproportionate burden of HIV-related harm. This study examined HIV risk perceptions and behaviours among Indigenous people WUID/A living in the Downtown Eastside (DTES) and the policies and practices that shape inequities and vulnerabilities for them in HIV testing and treatment. Further, we aimed to situate the vulnerabilities of Indigenous people WUID/A in HIV care within the context of wider structural inequality and generate recommendations for culturally relevant and safe HIV treatment options. Methods: This research employed an Indigenous-led community-based participatory approach using talking circles to explore experiences of Indigenous people living with HIV. Under the participatory research framework, community researchers led the study design, data collection, and analysis. Talking circles elicited participants’ experiences of HIV knowledge, testing, and treatment, and were audio-recorded and transcribed. Data were coded line-by-line and codes were organized into themes. Results: Five key themes were identified via the talking circles: evolving HIV risk perceptions (e.g., HIV knowledge and testing, and “intentional exposure”); research as an avenue for HIV testing; HIV treatment and discussions about grief and loss; HIV-related stigma and discrimination; and the importance of culturally-relevant and safe HIV treatment options for Indigenous people WUID/A. Discussion: Our work reveals that Indigenous people WUID/A do not have adequate access to HIV knowledge and education, often limiting their ability to access HIV testing and supports. Participant stories revealed both internalized and community stigma and discrimination, which at times compromised connection with participants' home communities. Further, our findings point to a failure in the public health system to deliver accessible HIV information to Indigenous Peoples, hence, many participants have solely relied on participation in community-based research studies in the Downtown Eastside (DTES) for HIV education and knowledge. There is an urgent need for accessible, culturally safe, and community-based education and treatment options for Indigenous people WUID/A within HIV care.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

"I Used to be Scared to Even Like Stand Beside Somebody Who Had It": HIV Risk Behaviours and Perceptions among Indigenous People Who Use Drugs

Lavalley

Livingstone²,

Steinhauer³

et al. 2021

iipj

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“…13 Perilaku seksual sebelum menikah memiliki dampak negatif pada remaja seperti terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, penularan penyakit menular seksual (IMS), HIV & AIDS, putus sekolah, bahkan dapat berefek pada gangguan psikologis. 14,15 Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Kherzi (2019) menyatakan bahwa HIV & AIDS pada remaja jalanan memiliki angka kejadian yang lebih tinggi, Remaja jalanan memiliki risiko 19 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami HIV & AIDS di banding remaja normal lainnya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…"Ya kapan aja sih kak, tergantung kalau diajak sama pacar atau teman gitu" (Bunga,15). Remaja jalanan menyatakan tidak ada hambatan bagi mereka untuk berhubungan seksual setiap harinya.…”

Section: Frekuensiunclassified

Studi Eksplorasi Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja Jalanan Di Kota Semarang

Septialti

Shaluhiyah

Widjanarko

2023

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Remaja jalanan menjadi kelompok yang rentan terhadap permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi karena keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan. Memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko dan pengetahuan yang terbatas menyebabkan remaja jalanan butuh perhatian lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku seksual berisiko, sikap permisif dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja jalanan di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dilanjutkan dengan snowball sampling. Responden penelitian berjumlah 6 orang remaja jalanan dan 3 orang pengelola Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak sebagai triangulasi. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja jalanan memiliki perilaku seksual yang sangat berisiko, memiliki sikap yang permisif dan pengetahuan yang rendah. Remaja jalanan aktif secara seksual sejak usia 14 tahun, sering bergontaganti pasangan, tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi saat berhubungan, bahkan ditemukan remaja yang berhubungan untuk mendapatkan imbalan berupa uang. Remaja jalanan menganggap hubungan seksual pranikah adalah perilaku yang normal dan biasa saja. Remaja jalanan mengaku belum pernah mendapatkan pendidikan terkait kesehatan reproduksi, mereka tidak mengetahui dampak dari hubungan seksual sebelum menikah seperti kehamilan dan penyakit menular seksual. Diperlukan tindak lanjut dari perilaku seksual pada remaja jalanan saat ini karena akan berpengaruh terhadap masa depan mereka jika tidak diperhatikan sejak dini.Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi, perilaku berisiko, remaja jalanan, seksualitas

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“…In the process of examination at the Semarang Military Court II-10, at the witness examination stage in the trial, children as victims of intercourse are given the opportunity to provide information in accordance with the provisions in Law No. 35 of 2014 specifically Article 10 which stipulates that every child has the right to express and be heard, accept, seek, and provide information in accordance with the level of intelligence and age for the development of himself and the level of intelligence according to their interests and talents (Khezri, Farokhzadian, Nematollahi, Foroughameri, & Sharifi, 2019). In this case, the victim is the party who knows the whole crime clearly.…”

Section: ) Provide Opportunities For Children (As Victim-witnesses) mentioning

confidence: 99%

Judgment Considerations Regarding Decisions about Child Sex Abuse Crime Conducted by Military Member

Putri¹

2020

JLLR

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TNI and Children are the two parties that are protected by special laws and regulations. Members of the TNI are committed and submit to military legislation. Apparatus who committed crimes have to follow the military’s criminal law and military court. Meanwhile, children as the victims of criminal acts have the rights that are legally protected in the legislation on child protection. The problems on this research are (1) How is Implementation of Act No. 35 of 2014 About Child Protection against child sex abuse committed by TNI in Judicial Process at Military Court II-10 Semarang? (2) How does the judge’s consideration about the Criminal adjudication to the suspect of the child sex abuse committed by TNI (Case Study of Military Court II-10 Semarang’s Verdict No. 62-K/PM.II-10/AD/IX/2016)? This study uses a qualitative method located in Indonesia with a Verdict as the object of research. The data collection techniques using document and literature study. The result of research, 1) Implementation of Act No. 35 of 2014 About Child Protection in Judicial Process at Military Court II-10 Semarang, i.e (1) Arresting the defendant (2) Giving the child as a victim an opportunity to speak up some testimony (3) The result of Visum et Repertum as a Health service (4) Giving detention and forfeit to defendant along with dismissal from military service 2) Judge's consideration of the Criminal adjudication of perpetrators of the Child Sex Crimes committed by TNI (1) Juridical considerations, i.e : Indictment, testimony of witnesses and defendants, expert's testimony, evidence and other articles in the Child Protection Law (2) Non-Juridical Considerations are mitigating and aggravating factors. The conclusion of this research is that the Implementation of Act no. 35 of 2014 has not been fully implemented in the judicial process in Military Court II-10 Semarang, the child’s identity in the previous verdict is not disguised. Suggestion from this study is the punishment of the defendant should refer to Act no. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and after the judicial process the parties including law enforcement should provide protection for the future of the child as a victim.

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HIV/AIDS prevention education: An effective tool for enhancing street children's knowledge and attitude. A randomized controlled trial

Cited by 8 publications

References 20 publications

"I Used to be Scared to Even Like Stand Beside Somebody Who Had It": HIV Risk Behaviours and Perceptions among Indigenous People Who Use Drugs

"I Used to be Scared to Even Like Stand Beside Somebody Who Had It": HIV Risk Behaviours and Perceptions among Indigenous People Who Use Drugs

Studi Eksplorasi Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja Jalanan Di Kota Semarang

Judgment Considerations Regarding Decisions about Child Sex Abuse Crime Conducted by Military Member

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