HIV Associated Non-AIDS Conditions in Patients Aging with HIV

Guaraldi, Giovanni; Gomes, André; Silva, Ana Rita

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20131-3_3

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 135 publications

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“…17 The maximum number of chronic condition indicators increased from 15 to 25 in 2009 and from 25 to 30 in 2012. With the help of an infectious disease domain expert and a literature search, [5][6][7]18 we identified eight major HANA conditions based on the CCS codes, namely cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, diabetes, liver disease, bone loss, kidney disease, pulmonary disease, and neurological disease. The specific conditions comprising these eight major categories and their CCS codes are described in Table S1.…”

Section: Study Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ageing with HIV in the United States: Changing trends in inpatient hospital stays and comorbidities, 2003–2015

et al. 2022

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Introduction As people with HIV (PWH) age, they experience prolonged exposure to HIV and antiretroviral therapy, increased risks of developing age‐related HIV‐associated non‐AIDS (HANA) comorbidities and higher rates of hospitalization. Few studies have explored the ageing of PWH and its impact on hospital stays in the US. This study examined trends, characteristics and comorbidities associated with hospital stays with HIV (HSWH) as compared with hospital stays without HIV (HSWOH). Methods Thirteen years of pooled National Inpatient Sample (NIS) data from 2003 through 2015 were analysed to describe yearly trends. Trends were evaluated for eight major HANA conditions (cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, liver disease, bone loss, kidney disease, pulmonary disease and neurological disease) across four age groups (18–34, 35–49, 50–64, 65+ years). Results Although overall rates of hospitalization reduced across all age groups, the proportion of HIV‐related hospitalization increased among older Americans. The average number of chronic conditions was higher for HSWH among all age groups and disproportionately increased for older PWH. Although age‐adjusted rates of cardiovascular disease, cancer, bone loss and pulmonary disease were lower for HSWH relative to HSWOH, rates increased disproportionately over the study period. The prevalence of all major HANA conditions except cancer and diabetes increased among the elderly (65+), and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease, cancer, bone loss, kidney disease and pulmonary disease also increased among patients aged 50–64 years. Conclusions Higher rates of hospitalizations and HANA comorbidities were observed among older HIV patients. The ageing of PWH suggests increased future hospital resource utilization for HSWH. Appropriate training of healthcare providers is essential to managing increased comorbidity burdens of older PWH during hospital stays in the US.

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Section: Study Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 1d shows that the overall proportion of HSWH (out of all hospital stays) is relatively constant across the study period, but variations exist across age groups. Specifically, the proportion of HSWH decreased for younger age groups (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)…”

Section: Trends Of Hospitalization Rates 2003-2015mentioning

confidence: 99%

Ageing with HIV in the United States: Changing trends in inpatient hospital stays and comorbidities, 2003–2015

et al. 2022

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“…Elderly with HIV/AIDS are experiencing an extreme deterioration in their physical, psychological, and social function. This situation could lead to dependency and higher risks of comorbid disease occurrence [4] [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression, Stigma, and Quality Of Life among Elderly with HIV/AIDS in Bali

2020

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Introduction: Quality of life is a significant aspect of care among the elderly with HIV/AIDS. The aging process affects their physical, physiological, and social function. Depression due to perceived stigma from the community also influences their quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between depression and stigma on the quality of life among the elderly with HIV/AIDS. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study employed 67 participants were selected by purposive sampling. Results: Results showed that the majority of participants experienced depression (64.2%) and stigma (76.1%), but they are still classified on good quality of life category (64.2%). Analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between quality of life and depression, & and stigma (p=0.021, p=0.031, α=0.05). Result from logistic regression statistical analysis also revealed that stigma and depression affected the poor quality of life after controlled by gender, occupational status, education, clinical stadium, comorbidities, duration of disease, living and marital status, with the p-value 0.029 and 0.014 (CI=95%), respectively. Conclusion: Promotive and preventive efforts required to be implemented in reducing stigma on the elderly with HIV/AIDS. Screening program also would help prevent depression among this vulnerable group.

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HIV Associated Non-AIDS Conditions in Patients Aging with HIV

Cited by 2 publications

References 135 publications

Ageing with HIV in the United States: Changing trends in inpatient hospital stays and comorbidities, 2003–2015

Ageing with HIV in the United States: Changing trends in inpatient hospital stays and comorbidities, 2003–2015

Depression, Stigma, and Quality Of Life among Elderly with HIV/AIDS in Bali

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