2011
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-med-042909-093756
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HIV Infection, Inflammation, Immunosenescence, and Aging

Abstract: Although antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection prevents AIDS related complications and prolongs life, it does not fully restore health. Long-term treated patients remain at higher than expect risk for a number of complications typically associated with aging, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis and other end-organ diseases. The potential effect of HIV on health is perhaps most clearly exhibited by a number of immunologic abnormalities that persist despite effect suppression of HIV replica… Show more

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Cited by 1,161 publications
(1,079 citation statements)
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“…Over the past few years, strong evidence has accumulated indicating that long-term-ART-treated HIV-infected individuals exhibit a higher-than-expected risk of degenerative diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis, liver disease, and other end-organ illnesses, therefore resulting in a shortened life expectancy and also depicting a pattern of early and accelerated aging (115). Given the burden of these non-AIDS comorbidities in the clinical management of HIV infection, great scientific effort is now being put into the identification of possible immunopathogenic factors.…”
Section: Role Of Microbial Translocation In Non-aids Comorbiditiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past few years, strong evidence has accumulated indicating that long-term-ART-treated HIV-infected individuals exhibit a higher-than-expected risk of degenerative diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis, liver disease, and other end-organ illnesses, therefore resulting in a shortened life expectancy and also depicting a pattern of early and accelerated aging (115). Given the burden of these non-AIDS comorbidities in the clinical management of HIV infection, great scientific effort is now being put into the identification of possible immunopathogenic factors.…”
Section: Role Of Microbial Translocation In Non-aids Comorbiditiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selain itu, terjadi pula perubahan lain berupa berkurangnya produksi sel B oleh sumsum tulang, menurunnya jumlah dan fungsi hematopoetic stem cells, berkurangnya jumlah sel T naif dalam sirkulasi, meningkatnya frekuensi sel T CD28 dengan potensi proliferasi rendah dan menurunnya rasio CD4+/CD8+. 13,14 Diantara perubahan tersebut, yang paling terlihat adalah perubahan pada sel T. 14 Perubahan sistem imun yang terkait dengan penuaan disebut juga immunosenescence yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas seorang pasien. Respons sel T yang optimal ditandai oleh ekspansi klonal dan generasi respons efektor.…”
Section: Penuaan Sistem Imun (Immunosenescence)unclassified
“…Pada akhirnya, sel-sel CD28 mempunyai telomer yang lebih pendek dan mempunyai kemampuan proliferasi yang lebih rendah. 14 Beberapa dari sel tersebut akan mengalami kematian, namun beberapa menjadi resisten terhadap apoptosis dan berusia panjang. Sel-sel yang mengalami senescent ini bersifat proinflamasi sehingga mempunyai fungsi efektor.…”
Section: Penuaan Sistem Imun (Immunosenescence)unclassified
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