2016
DOI: 10.1002/jcad.12064
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Hoarding Disorder: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment

Abstract: Hoarding disorder (HD) is a newly added mental disorder in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In this article, the symptoms, characteristics, and features of HD are described, along with diagnosis and assessment strategies. The most efficacious treatments for counseling clients diagnosed with HD are also discussed.

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Cited by 19 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Further, HD can interfere with homework, basic activities of daily living, social relationships, and lead to unsafe living conditions within their room and even eviction or legal conditions for the individual or their guardians (Sadock et al, 2015). A hoarding behavior seen mainly in children is the significant attachment to possessions and the child giving the inanimate object human characteristics (Kress et al, 2016). Other common symptoms of HD include procrastination, perfectionism, avoidance, indecisiveness, poor organization, and distractibility (APA, 2013).…”
Section: Assessment and Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Further, HD can interfere with homework, basic activities of daily living, social relationships, and lead to unsafe living conditions within their room and even eviction or legal conditions for the individual or their guardians (Sadock et al, 2015). A hoarding behavior seen mainly in children is the significant attachment to possessions and the child giving the inanimate object human characteristics (Kress et al, 2016). Other common symptoms of HD include procrastination, perfectionism, avoidance, indecisiveness, poor organization, and distractibility (APA, 2013).…”
Section: Assessment and Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include (1) good/fair, (2) poor, and (3) absent/delusional. Insight can play an important part in choosing a strategy for treating HD (Kress et al, 2016). Along with these insight specifiers, there is also an excessive acquisition specifier, that can be applied when a person demonstrates uncontrolled collecting, buying, and even stealing of items (Kress et al, 2016).…”
Section: Assessment and Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Geralmente, os itens são recolhidos e armazenados de maneira exagerada e intencional, independentemente da sua real utilidade ou valia , comprometendo e obstruindo o espaço físico na residência do indivíduo (Ayers, Najmi, Mayes, & Dozier, 2014). Quando se depara com a possibilidade de desfazer-se das posses, a pessoa que acumula normalmente experimenta emoções negativas de forma desagradavelmente intensa (Kress, Stargell, Zoldan, & Paylo, 2016), pois acredita fortemente que necessitará dos itens coletados no futuro (Mathews, 2014;Schmidt, Della Méa, & Wagner, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…No que se refere às principais intervenções terapêuticas estudadas para o tratamento do quadro, pesquisas realizadas por Brakoulias, Eslick e Starcevic (2015), Kress, Stargell, Zoldan, e Paylo (2016) e Muroff e Underwood (2016) destacam a psicofarmacologia e a terapia cognitivo--comportamental (TCC), que aborda os aspectos comportamentais, cognitivos e emocionais do indivíduo para o abatimento dos sintomas. Segundo o modelo cognitivo do TA, são as crenças do paciente que mantêm a sua sintomatologia (Schmidt et al, 2014), de modo que a psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamental consista em reduzir o recolhimento descontrolado dos itens (Wheaton, 2016), bem como promover a organização e a desobstrução do ambiente de convívio (Muroff et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified