2004
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200352966
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Hoch enantiomerenangereicherte Keton‐Homoenolat‐Reagentien durch (−)‐Spartein‐vermittelte γ‐Deprotonierung von achiralen 1‐Alkenylcarbamaten

Abstract: Homoenolat‐Äquivalente: Durch enantiotopos‐differenzierende Deprotonierung achiraler 1‐Alkenylcarbamate mit dem chiralen Basenpaar n‐Butyllithium/(−)‐Spartein werden konfigurativ stabile Lithium‐Homoenolat‐Äquivalente erzeugt. Im anschließenden syn‐ oder anti‐Substitutionsschritt (siehe Schema; ElX=Elektrophil) bilden sich enantio‐ und diastereoselektiv γ‐substituierte O‐(1‐Aryl‐1‐alkenyl)‐N,N‐diisopropylcarbamate.

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Cited by 27 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In the reaction with acetone, the organolithium showed distinctly different behavior toward the trapping agent, depending on the solvent used ( Table 2). Whereas the reactions in THF and NMM afforded syn-S E Ј-type product 9 [9] exclusively, in other solvents, particularly diethyl ether, compound (S)-6 protonated with retention of configuration, and was obtained in marked preference to (R)-6. Acetone was indicated as the proton source because no benzylated products were detected upon the addition of BnBr after treatment with acetone.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In the reaction with acetone, the organolithium showed distinctly different behavior toward the trapping agent, depending on the solvent used ( Table 2). Whereas the reactions in THF and NMM afforded syn-S E Ј-type product 9 [9] exclusively, in other solvents, particularly diethyl ether, compound (S)-6 protonated with retention of configuration, and was obtained in marked preference to (R)-6. Acetone was indicated as the proton source because no benzylated products were detected upon the addition of BnBr after treatment with acetone.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Obwohl die Stannylierung von lithiierten Allylcarbamaten im Allgemeinen unter einem anti ‐S E ′‐Mechanismus verläuft,16, 3a lieferte cis ‐ 8 b eine 2:1‐Mischung der Stannane cis ‐ 10 b und trans ‐ 10 b , die jedoch durch Chromatographie getrennt werden konnten. Offensichtlich wird der stereochemisch bevorzugte anti ‐Angriff an cis ‐ 9 b durch die sterische Abschirmung der vicinalen Isopropylgruppe gehindert, wodurch teilweise ein syn ‐S E ′‐Angriff erfolgt.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…Although the stannylation of lithiated allyl carbamates is accepted to proceed as an anti S E ′ process,16, 3a cis ‐ 8 b afforded a 2:1 mixture of stannanes cis ‐ 10 b and trans ‐ 10 b , which were separated by chromatography. Evidently, the stereochemically favored anti attack on cis ‐ 9 b is hindered by the vicinal isopropyl group on the same face, and thus some syn ‐S E ′ attack takes place.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%