2015
DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2015.1026815
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Hodgkin lymphoma incidence in ethnic enclaves in California

Abstract: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) incidence varies with migration and nativity, suggesting an influence of acculturation on risk. In population-based California data including 1,483 Hispanic and 348 Asian/Pacific Islander (API) HL cases, we examined HL rates in residential neighborhoods classified by ethnic enclave status (measuring degree of acculturation) and socioeconomic status (SES). Rates were inversely associated with enclave intensity, although associations varied by gender and race. In females, the enclave effect… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(78 reference statements)
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“…On the other hand, Hispanic or Asian ethnic density was associated with lower risk for colorectal and breast cancers, 19,22,23 Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 24 lymphoid malignancies (among women only), 25 and self-reported cancer. 16,26 Two studies found that incidence of thyroid cancer was higher in high-enclave Hispanic/Asian neighborhoods 27 and in Census tracts with a higher percentage of observant Jewish population.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…On the other hand, Hispanic or Asian ethnic density was associated with lower risk for colorectal and breast cancers, 19,22,23 Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 24 lymphoid malignancies (among women only), 25 and self-reported cancer. 16,26 Two studies found that incidence of thyroid cancer was higher in high-enclave Hispanic/Asian neighborhoods 27 and in Census tracts with a higher percentage of observant Jewish population.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Considering neighborhood SES in combination with ethnic density has been one strategy to distinguish socioeconomic from ethnic density-related resources. In various studies, for example, incidence of colorectal cancer in Asians, 23 breast cancer in Hispanics, 22 and classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma in both Asians and Hispanics 24 was lower in high-enclave neighborhoods, suggesting that ethnic neighborhoods might confer some protection despite fewer socioeconomic resources. Taking this one step further, researchers have suggested a typology for Asian American ethnic neighborhoods that incorporates neighborhood SES (e.g., communities of constraint; resurgent communities).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Studies by Bleyer and Keegan [5] found that the incidence of lymphoma in a population is closely related to socio-economic status and exposure to synthetic turf. These studies show an increase in lymphoma incidence in the United States, but did not distinguish between different types [5,20]. Other studies suggest that lymphoma is the most common neoplasia in YA [7,21].…”
Section: Incidence In Young Adult Menmentioning
confidence: 70%