Since the emergence of a distinct Trotskyist faction within the Communist movement by the mid-1930s, the policy of entryism has been a favourite tactic among Trotskyists, particularly in the West. Entryism would be a major factor in the creation of the New Brunswick Waffle in 1970, the provincial wing of the Waffle movement that had emerged in the New Democratic Party (NDP) the previous year. 1 Conflicting interpretations over the implementation of entryist theory, however, would also help split and destroy the NB Waffle by the end of 1971 and inflict lethal damage on the nascent Trotskyist movement in New Brunswick. The ultimate impact of the crisis in entryism provoked by the Trotskyist experience in New Brunswick in 1970-71 was to raise major doubts about the theory and practice of entryism among Canadian Trotskyists, culminating in the fracturing of the League for Socialist Action (LSA), Canada's pre-eminent Trotskyist organization. The events that surrounded the NB Waffle therefore proved to be a turning point in the history of Trotskyist strategy in Canada. The strategy of entryism was first known as the "French Turn," as it was first in France where Trotskyists debated and engaged in entryism. In June 1934, Trotsky himself declared that his followers in that country should seek to enter the French Socialist Party, a shift in policy that was provoked by the formation of a United Front. Trotsky believed that the Trotskyist movement had to be within the United Front in order to not be excluded from the shaping of a potential revolution. Trotsky thought that an independent Trotskyist organization would be isolated from the larger leftist movement and even destroyed. By entering larger leftist parties, Trotskyists could exert influence among the working classes with less risk of being isolated. 2 Entryism was thus born as a pragmatic response to the local weakness of sectarian Trotskyist appeals by entering larger political org anizations that offer both protection from isolation and access to the larger working class. 3 Almost as soon as Trotsky proposed entryism to his French followers, however, the idea sparked debate. 4 While there are conflicting interpretations of what exactly entryism is and what it is supposed to achieve, there are some basic tenets of the strategy that offer a good broad definition of entryism. According to John Tomlinson, entryism (be it Trotskyist or not) has three basic objectives for its participants: