LaxCa1−xM nO3 (LCMO) has been studied in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) using Hubbard-U correction. We show that the formation of spin-polarons of different configurations is possible in the G-type antiferromagentic phase. We also show that the spin-polaron (SP) solutions are stabilized due to an interplay of magnetic and lattice effects at lower La concentrations and mostly due to the lattice contribution at larger concentrations. Our results indicate that the development of SPs is unfavorable in the C-and A-type antiferromagnetic phases. The theoretically obtained magnetic state diagram is in good agreement with previously reported experimental results.Perovskite CaM nO 3 -LaM nO 3 (CMO-LMO) system exhibits an outstandingly rich magnetic and structural polymorphism [1]. CaM nO 3 (CMO) is an orthorhombic (Pnma) semiconductor with the band gap of 3.07 eV [2]. Its magnetic ground state is the G-type antiferromagnetic (G-AFM) structure, where each spin-up (down) atom is surrounded by 6 spin-down (up) atoms. Such a magnetic ordering is thought to be governed by the super-exchange interaction along the M n. When trivalent La 3+ substitute atoms in the Ca 2+ sublattice extra valence electrons are added to the system. This extra charge can be redistributed among a large number of atoms or fully (or partially) localized at the d-orbitals of particular Mn atoms driving the double-exchange interaction in the mixed-valence. The Hund coupling may then assist the spin flip at the central site of the magnetic octahedron [5], thus forming a ferromagnetic (FM) 7-site droplet or the so-called 7-site spin-polaron (SP). Such 7-site SPs can be joined together in different configurations forming larger FM droplets, for example, involving 12-, 17-or 21-sites [6,7]. Unlike classical polarons, where an electron is trapped due to a strong electron-lattice interaction [8,9], spin polarons are thought to localize largely due to magnetic interaction [10,11]. However, cooperative spin-chargelattice effects are also important for SPs as the formation of the M n 3+ (e 1 g ) state leads to the symmetry breaking by Jan-Teller distortions becoming more pronounced as the number of M n 3+ atom increases. At a critical concentration the accumulated lattice deformation energy drives the magnetic transition to the C-type antiferromagnetic (C-AFM) state, which in La-doped CaM nO 3 is accompanied by the structural transition from Pnma orthorhombic to the P 1 /m monoclinic structure [1,6,[12][13][14][15].In Fig. 1 we summarize the available experimental data on the stability of the magnetic phases of La x Ca 1−x M nO 3 for x La < 0.2. The concentrations at which the magnetic transitions are reported to take place, vary depending on the experimental setups and applied methods, nonetheless, all the experiments clearly demonstrate the existence of four distinct regions (i-iv), described below.i. Concentration range 0 < x La < 0.01 − 0.03. For these small concentrations the G-AFM magnetic structure of CMO is preserved but the physical prop...