2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135202
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Holistic renovation of a multi-family building in Greece based on dynamic simulation analysis

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…A typical profile representing the daily hot water demand distribution is shown in Figure 4, which considers a variable demand distribution throughout the day that keeps up with the occupancy profile of the building. The tap water coming from the network has an annual mean temperature of around 12 • C, and a typical water temperature variation during the year was selected [33]. Electrical heaters cover the DHW demand with an efficiency of 90%, including distribution losses.…”
Section: Energy System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A typical profile representing the daily hot water demand distribution is shown in Figure 4, which considers a variable demand distribution throughout the day that keeps up with the occupancy profile of the building. The tap water coming from the network has an annual mean temperature of around 12 • C, and a typical water temperature variation during the year was selected [33]. Electrical heaters cover the DHW demand with an efficiency of 90%, including distribution losses.…”
Section: Energy System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the present analysis, the basic timestep is set to be 1 h, wherein the solver user is the Dassl solver [45] with 10 −4 tolerance. The INTEMA.building tool has been used in various studies investigating the thermal performance of buildings and the operation of their energy systems [33,42,46] by the authors of this paper. Additionally, the respective tool has also been compared with the TRNSYS 18 simulation software [33] and validated according to the European Standard EN15265 [47].…”
Section: Simulation Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the daily operating profile of the building follows the profile proposed in Ref. [33], which has also been considered in a previous work with the INTEMA.building tool [34]. The infiltration rate was selected at 0.4 air changes per hour (ACH), while the natural ventilation rate was at 0.4 ACH; these are typical values for a residential building.…”
Section: Description Of the Buildingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the ASHP, only the operating cost for covering the space-heating demand was considered, while no initial investment costs were taken into account. Additionally, in the economic analysis, the electricity cost was considered to be (k el = 0.25 EUR /kWh el ) [34]. The lifetime project is chosen to be (N = 25 years) [40] and the discount factor was (r 0 = 2%) [58].…”
Section: Net Present Costmentioning
confidence: 99%
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