As
the environment deteriorates, the urgency for new energy sources
becomes evident. Hydrogen emerges as an ideal energy option due to
its high energy density and clean nature, making it a promising candidate
for future energy development. However, the process of producing hydrogen
through water cracking remains a significant challenge, as it requires
overcoming a substantial reaction barrier, demanding a large amount
of energy. To address this issue, Mo-based composites as electrocatalysts
present a viable solution. These composites offer several advantages,
such as enhancing the efficiency of water cracking by reducing the
reaction barrier and having a more affordable price compared to precious
metals. This review comprehensively summarizes and examines various
Mo and Mo-based composites with unique morphologies and structures
as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The study
delves into the relationship between material morphologies, preparation
methods, elemental compositions, and electrocatalytic properties.
Furthermore, the review explores the ongoing development and promising
prospects of Mo-based composites in this field.