Encyclopedia of Stress 2007
DOI: 10.1016/b978-012373947-6.00199-9
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Holocaust, Stress Effects of

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“…In many ways, the reactions to COVID‐19 DCMs echo what is known about children's reactions to major events and disasters (Silverman & La Greca, 2002 ). Valent ( 2000 ) describes five phases of reactions to disasters: pre‐impact (the periods before the disaster), impact (when the event happens), recoil (the period immediately after the event), post‐impact (the days and weeks after the event) and, lastly, recovery and reconstruction (the months or years after the event; Valent, 2000 ). However, much of the available literature on the psychological impact of disasters on children capture the recovery and reconstruction period and are tied to the growing body of evidence on post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a traumatic or disastrous event (Silverman & La Greca, 2002 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many ways, the reactions to COVID‐19 DCMs echo what is known about children's reactions to major events and disasters (Silverman & La Greca, 2002 ). Valent ( 2000 ) describes five phases of reactions to disasters: pre‐impact (the periods before the disaster), impact (when the event happens), recoil (the period immediately after the event), post‐impact (the days and weeks after the event) and, lastly, recovery and reconstruction (the months or years after the event; Valent, 2000 ). However, much of the available literature on the psychological impact of disasters on children capture the recovery and reconstruction period and are tied to the growing body of evidence on post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a traumatic or disastrous event (Silverman & La Greca, 2002 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medicine in such cases is helpless, as evidenced by studies of distant effects of traumatic stress (Delayed Post Traumatic Stress Disorder -DPTSD) (Safir, Wallach, Rizzo, 2015). An extreme example of DPTSD is the "holocaust trauma", which is also passed on to future generations (Valent, 2007). Although cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy offers help, it does not generally affect its existential essence, except for lowering the level of excessive emotions (Galanter, 2005;Lines, 2005).…”
Section: Humanistic Psychology As a Theory Of Psychotherapy Based On Judeo-christian Axiologymentioning
confidence: 99%