“…Therefore, palynological analysis played an important role in restoration and reconstruction of vegetation history and sea-level fluctuations, which provides information from the sediment cores, especially in alluvial coastal plain regions. (Nakagawa et al, 2003;Pidek et al, 2010;Zhao et al, 2011;Lowe and Walker, 2015;Hao et al, 2022). Distributions of modern dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts) and planktonic Foraminiferal fauna in marine environments are directly associated with upper water masses, sea-surface temperature, salinity, nitrate, phosphate, and other oceanographic variables (Rochon et al, 1999;Dale, 2009;de Vernal et al, 2005;Pospelova and Kim, 2010;Zonneveld et al, 2013;Hao et al, 2020).…”