Home-based, upper-arm exercise training for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Effects of remote feedback in home-based physical activity interventions for older adults: A systematic review

“…Agreement between reviewers for the abstract screening was 84.8%. Three articles were excluded due to a PEDro score below 4 [17][18][19]. Twentyfour articles were finally included in the effectiveness evaluation.…”

How Should We Measure Arm Exercise Capacity in Patients With COPD?

“…Articles were excluded if they only described a self-reported measure of arm exercise capacity, a measure of arm muscle strength (eg, one repetition maximum, isometric or isokinetic dynamometers), or an arm task without a specifi c time-or performance-based outcome. Articles not writto move three 2.5-lb weights across a row of four pegs as quickly as possible, and fi ve studies 11,12,17,43,44 used the 6-min pegboard and ring test (6PBRT), with participants seated in front of a board with two lower and two higher pegs and asked to move as many rings as possible in 6 min.…”

“…Ring Shifts: Ring shifts were used in 10 studies 5,11,12,17,19,32,[41][42][43][44] to assess either arm endurance or function. Three studies instructed subjects to perform ring shifts until exhaustion over a vertical distance of 10 cm.…”

Types of Physical Exercise Training for COPD Patients

“…Resistance training and interval training are best suited for early reactivation of patients. Moreover, arm exercises in patients with COPD were shown to increase arm muscle force (Epstein et al, 1997) and reduce symptoms of dyspnea and fatigue during arm activities (Bauldoff, Hoffman, Sciurba, & Zullo, 1996 (Ries et al, 2007). Moreover, www.intechopen.com education should include information on collaborative self-management and prevention and treatment of exacerbation.…”