“…Accordingly, these actively ongoing techniques are categorized as follow: i) Preparation of multinuclear complexes wherein the metal cores cooperate to provides an efficient active binding site for biomolecules [56] , [57] , [58] , [59] , [60] , [61] , [62] , [63] , [64] , [65] . ii) Variation of the first coordination sphere towards synthesis of homoleptic and hetroleptic complexes [66] , [67] , [68] , [69] , [70] , [71] . iii) Modification of the second coordination sphere via addition of the functional groups or by using the supramolecular hosts such as cyclodextrins (CDs) [56] , [57] , [72] , [73] , [74] , [75] , [76] , [77] , [78] , [79] , [80] , [81] , [82] , [83] .…”